Romans 8:3

“For what was impossible for the law, in that it was weak through the flesh, God did: sending his own Son in the likeness of flesh of sin and on account of sin, he condemned sin in the flesh,”

Romans 8:3 · direct translation from the Greek
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3

Romans 8:3, word by word

what was impossibleἀδύνατονadynaton

impossible

What cannot be done.

Where else “adynaton” appears
for the lawνόμουnomou

law

The instructions God gave Israel through Moses; also, the whole of Scripture.

Where else “nomou” appears
it was weakἠσθένειēsthenei

be weak

To have no strength, falter in faith.

Where else “ēsthenei” appears
the fleshσαρκόςsarkos

sinful nature

The human nature that opposes God's Spirit.

Where else “sarkos” appears
Godθεὸςtheos

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theos” appears
sendingπέμψαςpempsas

send

To make someone go to another place with a task.

Where else “pempsas” appears
Sonυἱὸνhuion

Son

Jesus, the Son of God.

Where else “huion” appears
the likenessὁμοιώματιhomoiōmati

likeness

Likeness: something made like something else, a form or resemblance.

Where else “homoiōmati” appears
of sinἁμαρτίαςhamartias

sin

Doing what God does not want, and the guilt it leaves.

Where else “hamartias” appears
he condemnedκατέκρινεkatekrine

condemn

Condemn, pass sentence against someone.

Where else “katekrine” appears

Translation note

“On account of sin” can also be understood “as an offering for sin,” as in the Greek of the Old Testament (Leviticus 4-5).

The context

2For the law of the Spirit of life in the Messiah Jesus set you free from the law of sin and of death.

3 · This verse (above)

4so that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.

Read all of Romans 8

To study Romans 8 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say in vv. 38-39 will not be able to separate us from the love of God?

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul begins by saying there is no condemnation for those in the Messiah Jesus (v. 1). What does that mean to you?

  3. 3. How I live it

    The Spirit helps us in weakness when we do not know what to ask (v. 26). How do you pray when you cannot find words?

How to use it