Romans 9:23

“and so that he might make known the riches of his glory on vessels of mercy, which he prepared beforehand for glory—”

Romans 9:23 · direct translation from the Greek
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23

Romans 9:23, word by word

he might make knownγνωρίσῃgnōrisēi

make known

To let others learn something.

Where else “gnōrisēi” appears
the richesπλοῦτονplouton

abundance

The abundance of God's goodness.

Where else “plouton” appears
of his gloryδόξηςdoxēs

glory

The greatness and splendor of God.

Where else “doxēs” appears
vesselsσκεύηskeuē

instrument

A person God uses: "a chosen tool".

Where else “skeuē” appears
of mercyἐλέουςeleous

mercy

Mercy: compassion that acts.

Where else “eleous” appears
he prepared beforehandπροητοίμασενproētoimasen

prepare beforehand

Prepare beforehand, make ready in advance.

Where else “proētoimasen” appears

The context

22But what if God, wanting to show his wrath and to make known his power, endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction,

23 · This verse (above)

24us, whom he also called, not only from among the Jews but also from among the nations?

Read all of Romans 9

To study Romans 9 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul feel for his people, the Israelites, and what does he say about them? (vv. 1-5)

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Paul's sorrow show us about how he saw his people? (vv. 1-3)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul grieved for people he loved. How can you accompany with care and respect someone you love who sees faith differently?

How to use it