Romans 9:5

“to them belong the fathers, and from them, according to the flesh, came the Messiah, who is over all, God blessed forever. Amen.”

Romans 9:5 · direct translation from the Greek
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Romans 9:5, word by word

the fathersπατέρεςpateres

forefather

An ancestor: Abraham as the founder of the family.

Where else “pateres” appears
the fleshσάρκαsarka

flesh

The soft part of the body, of people or animals; also the body itself.

Where else “sarka” appears
the Messiahχριστὸςchristos

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “christos” appears
isὢνōn

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ōn” appears
Godθεὸςtheos

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theos” appears
blessedεὐλογητὸςeulogētos

blessed

Blessed, worthy of praise; said of God.

Where else “eulogētos” appears
foreverαἰῶναςaiōnas

forever

Time without end.

Where else “aiōnas” appears
Amenἀμήνamēn

amen

"So it is, so be it", at the end of a prayer.

Where else “amēn” appears

Translation note

The punctuation of the Greek is disputed; it can also be read: “… the Messiah. May God, who is over all, be blessed forever.”

The context

4who are Israelites; to them belong the adoption as sons, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the worship, and the promises;

5 · This verse (above)

6But it is not as though the word of God has failed. For not all those descended from Israel are Israel;

Read all of Romans 9

To study Romans 9 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul feel for his people, the Israelites, and what does he say about them? (vv. 1-5)

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Paul's sorrow show us about how he saw his people? (vv. 1-3)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul grieved for people he loved. How can you accompany with care and respect someone you love who sees faith differently?

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