Then Boazוַ בֹּעַזsaid,יֹּאמֶר“On the dayבְּיוֹםyou acquireקְנוֹתְךָthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶהfrom the handמִיַּדof Naomiנָעֳמִיand fromוּמֵאֵתRuthרוּתthe Moabite,הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּהthe wifeאֵשֶׁתof the dead man,הַמֵּתyou acquire itקָנִיתָהto raise upלְהָקִיםthe nameשֵׁםof the dead manהַמֵּתonעַלhis inheritance.”נַחֲלָתוֹ
Ruth 4:5
Study it in the app“Then Boaz said, “On the day you acquire the field from the hand of Naomi and from Ruth the Moabite, the wife of the dead man, you acquire it to raise up the name of the dead man on his inheritance.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Ruth 4:5, word by word
- Then Boazבֹּעַזboaz
Boaz
Boaz, of Bethlehem, a relative of Elimelech; he took Ruth as his wife and was the great-grandfather of King David (Ruth 4:21-22; Matthew 1:5). One of the two pillars of Solomon's temple bore the same name (1 Kings 7:21).
Where else “boaz” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “On the dayיוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- you acquireקְנוֹתְkenot
acquire
To get something: "get wisdom".
Where else “kenot” appears- the fieldשָּׂדֶהsade
farmland
Land that is farmed.
Where else “sade” appears- from the handיַּדyad
hand
The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.
Where else “yad” appears- of Naomiנָעֳמִיnaomi
Naomi
Naomi, wife of Elimelech and mother-in-law of Ruth. The name means "pleasant" or "my delight."
Where else “naomi” appears- Ruthרוּתrut
Ruth
Ruth, a Moabite woman, wife of Mahlon and later of Boaz; great-grandmother of King David (Ruth 4:17) and named among the ancestors of Jesus (Matthew 1:5). The name may mean "friend" or "companion."
Where else “rut” appears- the Moabiteמּוֹאֲבִיָּהmoaviya
Moabite
Moabite: a descendant of Moab, the son of Lot.
Where else “moaviya” appears- the wifeאֵשֶׁתeshet
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “eshet” appears- of the dead manמֵּתmet
die
To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.
Where else “met” appears- to raise upהָקִיםhakim
establish
To put something up, or confirm a covenant.
Where else “hakim” appears- the nameשֵׁםshem
name
The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.
Where else “shem” appears- his inheritanceנַחֲלָתnachalat
inheritance
Land or goods passed from parents to children.
Where else “nachalat” appears
Translation note
The Hebrew of this verse is difficult; the written text (ketiv) says “I acquire,” and the traditional reading (qere), followed here, “you acquire.” From verse 10 it can be understood that whoever acquired the field also had to take Ruth as wife, so that the first son would bear the name of the dead husband and inherit his land (Deuteronomy 25:5-6).
The context
4And I said to myself: I will let you know, saying, ‘Acquire it in the presence of those sitting here and in the presence of the elders of my people. If you will redeem, redeem; but if one does not redeem, tell me, so that I may know, for there is no one besides you to redeem, and I am after you.’” And he said, “I will redeem.”
5 · This verse (above)
6The kinsman-redeemer said, “I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I destroy my inheritance. You redeem my redemption for yourself, for I cannot redeem.”