And the angelוַ מַלְאַךְof YHWHיְהוָהansweredיַּעַןand said,וַיֹּאמַר“YHWHיְהוָהTsevaot,צְבָאוֹתhow longעַד מָתַיwill youאַתָּהnotלֹאhave mercyתְרַחֵםon Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםand onוְthe citiesעָרֵיof Judah,יְהוּדָהagainst whichאֲשֶׁרyou have been indignantזָעַמְתָּהtheseזֶהseventyשִׁבְעִיםyears?”שָׁנָה
Zechariah 1:12
Study it in the app“And the angel of YHWH answered and said, “YHWH Tsevaot, how long will you not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which you have been indignant these seventy years?””
With the Hebrew beneath
Zechariah 1:12, word by word
- And the angelמַלְאַךְmalach
angel
A messenger from God, a heavenly being.
Where else “malach” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- answeredיַּעַןyaan
answer
To reply to what was said.
Where else “yaan” appears- and saidיֹּאמַרyomar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomar” appears- Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot
Tsevaot
A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.
Where else “tsevaot” appears- how longמָתַיmatay
when?
When? How long?
Where else “matay” appears- have mercyתְרַחֵםterachem
have compassion
To feel tenderness for someone, like a mother for her child.
Where else “terachem” appears- on Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim
Jerusalem
See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears- the citiesעָרֵיare
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “are” appears- of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- you have been indignantזָעַמְתָּהzaamta
be indignant
To be very angry with someone.
Where else “zaamta” appears- seventyשִׁבְעִיםshivim
seventy
Seventy.
Where else “shivim” appears- yearsשָׁנָהshana
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shana” appears
Places in this verse
Jerusalem
Today: Old City of Jerusalem
A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.
David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).
The context
11And they answered the angel of YHWH who was standing among the myrtles and said, “We have gone about through the earth, and look, all the earth is at rest and quiet.”
12 · This verse (above)
13And YHWH answered the angel who talked with me with good words, words of comfort.