On that day,בַּיּוֹם הַהוּאdeclaresנְאֻםYHWH,יְהוָהI will strikeאַכֶּהeveryכָלhorseסוּסwith bewilderment,בַּתִּמָּהוֹןand its riderוְרֹכְבוֹwith madness;בַּשִּׁגָּעוֹןbut onוְעַלthe houseבֵּיתof JudahיְהוּדָהI will openאֶפְקַחmy eyes,עֵינַיand everyוְכֹלhorseסוּסof the peoplesהָעַמִּיםI will strikeאַכֶּהwith blindness.בַּעִוָּרוֹן
Zechariah 12:4
Study it in the app“On that day, declares YHWH, I will strike every horse with bewilderment, and its rider with madness; but on the house of Judah I will open my eyes, and every horse of the peoples I will strike with blindness.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Zechariah 12:4, word by word
- On that dayיּוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- declaresנְאֻםneum
declaration
Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".
Where else “neum” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- I will strikeאַכֶּהake
punish
God punishes with a plague.
Where else “ake” appears- horseסוּסsus
horse
A war and draft animal that pulls chariots, or the one who rides it.
Where else “sus” appears- with bewildermentתִּמָּהוֹןtimahon
confusion
Confusion: bewilderment, a dazed mind.
Where else “timahon” appears- and its riderרֹכְבrochv
rider
The one mounted on a horse: messenger or soldier.
Where else “rochv” appears- with madnessשִּׁגָּעוֹןshigaon
madness
Madness.
Where else “shigaon” appears- the houseבֵּיתbet
dynasty
Someone's descendants: "the house of David".
Where else “bet” appears- of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- I will openאֶפְקַחefkach
open (the eyes)
Open (the eyes or the ears); from there, become aware.
Where else “efkach” appears- my eyesעֵינַena
eye
The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.
Where else “ena” appears- of the peoplesעַמִּיםamim
people
A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.
Where else “amim” appears- with blindnessעִוָּרוֹןivaron
blindness
Blindness; said of an animal, blind.
Where else “ivaron” appears
The context
3And it will happen on that day that I will make Jerusalem a heavy stone for all the peoples; all who carry it will be severely injured; and all the nations of the earth will gather against it.
4 · This verse (above)
5And the chieftains of Judah will say in their heart, ‘The inhabitants of Jerusalem are strength to me in YHWH Tsevaot, their Elohim.’