On that dayבַּיּוֹם הַהוּאYHWHיְהוָהwill shieldיָגֵן בְּעַדthe inhabitantיוֹשֵׁבof Jerusalem;יְרוּשָׁלִַםand the one who stumblesהַנִּכְשָׁלamong themבָּהֶםwill beוְהָיָהon that dayבַּיּוֹם הַהוּאlike David,כְּדָוִידand the houseוּבֵיתof Davidדָּוִידlike Elohim,כֵּאלֹהִיםlike the angelכְּמַלְאַךְof YHWHיְהוָהbefore them.לִפְנֵיהֶם
Zechariah 12:8
Study it in the app“On that day YHWH will shield the inhabitant of Jerusalem; and the one who stumbles among them will be on that day like David, and the house of David like Elohim, like the angel of YHWH before them.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Zechariah 12:8, word by word
- On that dayיּוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- will shieldיָגֵןyagen
protect, defend
Protect, defend by surrounding on every side, like one who covers with a shield. In the Bible the subject is always YHWH, who protects Jerusalem (2 Kings 19:34; 20:6; Isaiah 31:5; Zechariah 12:8).
Where else “yagen” appears- the inhabitantיוֹשֵׁבyoshev
dwell
To make one's home in a place.
Where else “yoshev” appears- of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim
Jerusalem
See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears- and the one who stumblesנִּכְשָׁלnichshal
stumble
To lose one's balance while walking until one falls.
Where else “nichshal” appears- will beהָיָהhaya
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “haya” appears- like Davidדָוִידdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- and the houseבֵיתvet
dynasty
Someone's descendants: "the house of David".
Where else “vet” appears- like Elohimאלֹהִיםlohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “lohim” appears- like the angelמַלְאַךְmalach
angel
A messenger from God, a heavenly being.
Where else “malach” appears- before themפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears
Translation note
“Like Elohim” can also be understood “like a divine being”; that is why it specifies: “like the angel of YHWH.”
Places in this verse
Jerusalem
Today: Old City of Jerusalem
A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.
David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).
The context
7And YHWH will save the tents of Judah first, so that the honor of the house of David and the honor of the inhabitant of Jerusalem may not become great above Judah.
8 · This verse (above)
9And it will happen on that day that I will seek to destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem.