Zechariah 14:2

“And I will gather all the nations against Jerusalem for war; and the city will be taken, and the houses plundered, and the women raped; and half of the city will go out into exile, but the rest of the people will not be cut off from the city.”

Zechariah 14:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Zechariah 14:2, word by word

And I will gatherאָסַפְתִּיasafti

assemble

To bring people together in one place.

Where else “asafti” appears
the nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “goyim” appears
Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
for warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
and the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
will be takenנִלְכְּדָהnilkda

capture

To conquer a city or seize someone.

Where else “nilkda” appears
and the housesבָּתִּיםbatim

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “batim” appears
plunderedנָשַׁסּוּnashasu

plunder

Plunder, despoil.

Where else “nashasu” appears
and the womenנָּשִׁיםnashim

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “nashim” appears
rapedתִּשָּׁכַבְנָהtishachavna

lie with

To lie with someone, have relations.

Where else “tishachavna” appears
and halfחֲצִיchatsi

half

One of two equal parts of something.

Where else “chatsi” appears
will go outיָצָאyatsa

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yatsa” appears
into exileגּוֹלָהgola

exile, exiles

Exile: being taken by force from one's own land to live in that of another people; also the whole body of exiles (2 Kings 24:15-16; Jeremiah 29:1; Ezra 1:11).

Where else “gola” appears
but the restיֶתֶרyeter

rest

What remains after what has been said or done, like a king's other deeds.

Where else “yeter” appears
of the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
be cut offיִכָּרֵתyikaret

cut off

To wipe out, or be shut out from the people.

Where else “yikaret” appears

Translation note

“Raped” follows the traditional reading (qere), which softens a cruder word of the written text, as in Isaiah 13:16.

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

1Look, a day of YHWH is coming, and your plunder will be divided in your midst.

2 · This verse (above)

3And YHWH will go out and fight against those nations, as on the day when he fought on the day of battle.

Read all of Zechariah 14

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