Zechariah 9:1

“The burden of the word of YHWH against the land of Hadrach, and Damascus is its resting place; for to YHWH is turned the eye of human beings and of all the tribes of Israel.”

Zechariah 9:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Zechariah 9:1, word by word

The burdenמַשָּׂאmasa

oracle

A weighty message from God that a prophet carries, an oracle.

Where else “masa” appears
of the wordדְבַרdevar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devar” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Hadrachחַדְרָךְchadrach

Hadrach

Hadrach, a land named together with Damascus and Hamath (Zechariah 9:1-2). It appears only there; Strong takes it as the name of a Syrian god.

Where else “chadrach” appears
and Damascusדַמֶּשֶׂקdamesek

Damascus

See it on the mapWhere else “damesek” appears
is its resting placeמְנֻחָתmenuchat

rest, resting place

Rest, a place of rest.

Where else “menuchat” appears
is turned the eyeעֵיןen

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “en” appears
of human beingsאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
the tribesשִׁבְטֵיshivte

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “shivte” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

Translation note

Literally “for YHWH's is the eye of human beings”; it can also be understood that YHWH has his eyes set on all.

Places in this verse

Damascus
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Damascus

    Today: Damascus, capital of Syria

    A city in southern Syria, about 135 miles (220 km) northeast of Jerusalem; today it is the capital of Syria.

    David put it under his control (2 Sam 8:6). On the road to Damascus, Jesus appeared to Saul, who was going to persecute believers (Acts 9:3-5).

    Genesis 14:152 Samuel 8:6Isaiah 7:8Acts 9:3

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And also Hamath, which borders on it; Tyre and Sidon, though she is very wise.

Read all of Zechariah 9

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