The burdenמַשָּׂאof the wordדְבַרof YHWHיְהוָהagainstבְּthe landאֶרֶץof Hadrach,חַדְרָךְand Damascusוְדַמֶּשֶׂקis its resting place;מְנֻחָתוֹforכִּיto YHWHלַיהוָהis turned the eyeעֵיןof human beingsאָדָםand of allוְכֹלthe tribesשִׁבְטֵיof Israel.יִשְׂרָאֵל
Zechariah 9:1
Study it in the app“The burden of the word of YHWH against the land of Hadrach, and Damascus is its resting place; for to YHWH is turned the eye of human beings and of all the tribes of Israel.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Zechariah 9:1, word by word
- The burdenמַשָּׂאmasa
oracle
A weighty message from God that a prophet carries, an oracle.
Where else “masa” appears- of the wordדְבַרdevar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devar” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- the landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of Hadrachחַדְרָךְchadrach
Hadrach
Hadrach, a land named together with Damascus and Hamath (Zechariah 9:1-2). It appears only there; Strong takes it as the name of a Syrian god.
Where else “chadrach” appears- and Damascusדַמֶּשֶׂקdamesek
Damascus
See it on the mapWhere else “damesek” appears- is its resting placeמְנֻחָתmenuchat
rest, resting place
Rest, a place of rest.
Where else “menuchat” appears- is turned the eyeעֵיןen
eye
The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.
Where else “en” appears- of human beingsאָדָםadam
human being
All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.
Where else “adam” appears- the tribesשִׁבְטֵיshivte
tribe
Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.
Where else “shivte” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears
Translation note
Literally “for YHWH's is the eye of human beings”; it can also be understood that YHWH has his eyes set on all.
Places in this verse
Damascus
Today: Damascus, capital of Syria
A city in southern Syria, about 135 miles (220 km) northeast of Jerusalem; today it is the capital of Syria.
David put it under his control (2 Sam 8:6). On the road to Damascus, Jesus appeared to Saul, who was going to persecute believers (Acts 9:3-5).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2And also Hamath, which borders on it; Tyre and Sidon, though she is very wise.