Woeהוֹיto the inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵיof the stripחֶבֶלof the sea,הַיָּםnationגּוֹיof the Cherethites!כְּרֵתִיםThe wordדְּבַרof YHWHיְהוָהis against you:עֲלֵיכֶם“Canaan,כְּנַעַןlandאֶרֶץof the Philistines,פְּלִשְׁתִּיםI will destroy youוְהַאֲבַדְתִּיךְuntil there is noמֵאֵיןinhabitant.”יוֹשֵׁב
Zephaniah 2:5
Study it in the app“Woe to the inhabitants of the strip of the sea, nation of the Cherethites! The word of YHWH is against you: “Canaan, land of the Philistines, I will destroy you until there is no inhabitant.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Zephaniah 2:5, word by word
- Woeהוֹיhoy
woe
A cry of grief for the dead or a warning of disaster.
Where else “hoy” appears- to the inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵיyoshve
dwell
To make one's home in a place.
Where else “yoshve” appears- of the stripחֶבֶלchevel
allotment
A plot measured with a rope, a portion of land.
Where else “chevel” appears- of the seaיָּםyam
sea
The sea, or a large lake.
Where else “yam” appears- nationגּוֹיgoy
nation
A people with their land; also Israel.
Where else “goy” appears- of the Cherethitesכְּרֵתִיםkeretim
Kerethites
Kerethite: a member of a people neighboring the Philistines, in the south. Later there were Kerethites in David's personal guard (2 Samuel 8:18).
Where else “keretim” appears- The wordדְּבַרdevar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devar” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- “Canaanכְּנַעַןkenaan
Canaan
See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears- landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim
Philistines
Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.
Where else “pelishtim” appears- I will destroy youהַאֲבַדְתִּיhaavadti
destroy
To make someone or something disappear completely.
Where else “haavadti” appears
Translation note
“Cherethites”: a people of the coast, named together with the Philistines (Ezekiel 25:16); in Hebrew the name sounds like “cut.”
Places in this verse
Canaan
Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria
The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.
God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).
The context
4For Gaza will be abandoned, and Ashkelon a desolation; Ashdod, at noon they will drive her out, and Ekron will be uprooted.
5 · This verse (above)
6And the strip of the sea will become pastures, meadows for shepherds, and folds for sheep.