Zephaniah 2:5

“Woe to the inhabitants of the strip of the sea, nation of the Cherethites! The word of YHWH is against you: “Canaan, land of the Philistines, I will destroy you until there is no inhabitant.””

Zephaniah 2:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

5

Zephaniah 2:5, word by word

Woeהוֹיhoy

woe

A cry of grief for the dead or a warning of disaster.

Where else “hoy” appears
to the inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵיyoshve

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshve” appears
of the stripחֶבֶלchevel

allotment

A plot measured with a rope, a portion of land.

Where else “chevel” appears
of the seaיָּםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
nationגּוֹיgoy

nation

A people with their land; also Israel.

Where else “goy” appears
of the Cherethitesכְּרֵתִיםkeretim

Kerethites

Kerethite: a member of a people neighboring the Philistines, in the south. Later there were Kerethites in David's personal guard (2 Samuel 8:18).

Where else “keretim” appears
The wordדְּבַרdevar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devar” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
“Canaanכְּנַעַןkenaan

Canaan

See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears
landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears
I will destroy youהַאֲבַדְתִּיhaavadti

destroy

To make someone or something disappear completely.

Where else “haavadti” appears

Translation note

“Cherethites”: a people of the coast, named together with the Philistines (Ezekiel 25:16); in Hebrew the name sounds like “cut.”

Places in this verse

JerusalemCanaan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Canaan

    Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria

    The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.

    God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).

    Genesis 12:5Genesis 17:8Exodus 6:4Joshua 5:12

The context

4For Gaza will be abandoned, and Ashkelon a desolation; Ashdod, at noon they will drive her out, and Ekron will be uprooted.

5 · This verse (above)

6And the strip of the sea will become pastures, meadows for shepherds, and folds for sheep.

Read all of Zephaniah 2

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