Zephaniah 3:8

“Therefore wait for me, declares YHWH, for the day when I rise up for the plunder; for my decision is to gather nations, to assemble kingdoms, to pour out on them my indignation, all the burning of my anger; for by the fire of my jealousy all the earth will be devoured.”

Zephaniah 3:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Zephaniah 3:8, word by word

waitחַכּוּchaku

wait, wait for

To wait, to wait for something to happen or for someone to act (2 Kings 7:9). In the Psalms and in Isaiah it is also used for waiting on God with trust (Isaiah 30:18).

Where else “chaku” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
for the dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
when I rise upקוּמִkumi

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “kumi” appears
for the plunderעַדad

prey, plunder

Prey, plunder.

Where else “ad” appears
my decisionמִשְׁפָּטִmishpati

judgment

The decision a judge gives on a case.

Where else “mishpati” appears
is to gatherאֱסֹףesof

assemble

To bring people together in one place.

Where else “esof” appears
nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “goyim” appears
to assembleקָבְצִkavtsi

gather

To bring people to one place, or to come together there.

Where else “kavtsi” appears
kingdomsמַמְלָכוֹתmamlachot

kingdom

A land ruled by a king.

Where else “mamlachot” appears
to pour outשְׁפֹּךְshepoch

spill

To empty out water or blood; "spill blood" is to kill.

Where else “shepoch” appears
my indignationזַעְמִzami

indignation, fury

Indignation: fury, especially God's anger at evil.

Where else “zami” appears
the burningחֲרוֹןcharon

burning anger

Burning of anger.

Where else “charon” appears
of my angerאַפִּapi

anger

The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.

Where else “api” appears
by the fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears
of my jealousyקִנְאָתִkinati

jealousy

A husband's burning that tolerates no rivals; so is YHWH with his people.

Where else “kinati” appears
the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
will be devouredתֵּאָכֵלteachel

devour

Literally "eat": to destroy something, as fire burns everything up.

Where else “teachel” appears

Translation note

“For the plunder” (לְעַד): so reads the Hebrew text; with other vowels (לְעֵד) the same letters say “as a witness.”

The context

7I said, ‘Surely you will fear me, you will accept correction’; and her dwelling would not be cut off, with all that I charged her; but surely they rose early to corrupt all their deeds.

8 · This verse (above)

9For then I will change the peoples to a pure language, so that they may call all of them on the name of YHWH, to serve him with one shoulder.

Read all of Zephaniah 3

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