And the sonsוּבְנֵיof Keturah,קְטוּרָהAbraham’sאַבְרָהָםconcubine:פִּילֶגֶשׁshe boreיָלְדָה אֶתZimran,זִמְרָןJokshan,וְיָקְשָׁןMedan,וּמְדָןMidian,וּמִדְיָןIshbak,וְיִשְׁבָּקand Shuah.וְשׁוּחַAnd the sonsוּבְנֵיof Jokshan:יָקְשָׁןShebaשְׁבָאand Dedan.וּדְדָן
1 Chronicles 1:32
Study it in the app“And the sons of Keturah, Abraham’s concubine: she bore Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan: Sheba and Dedan.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Chronicles 1:32, word by word
- And the sonsבְנֵיvene
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “vene” appears- of Keturahקְטוּרָהketura
Keturah
Keturah, a woman Abraham took as wife besides Sarah; mother of six of his sons.
Where else “ketura” appears- Abraham’sאַבְרָהָםavraham
Abraham
Abraham, the name God gave to Abram; it sounds like "father of a multitude" (Genesis 17:5). The father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised the land and blessing for all the families of the earth.
Where else “avraham” appears- concubineפִּילֶגֶשׁpilegesh
concubine
Concubine: a woman joined to a man in a recognized way, but with fewer rights than the main wife. It was a custom of the time that the Bible tells without making it a model.
Where else “pilegesh” appears- she boreיָלְדָהyalda
bear
To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.
Where else “yalda” appears- Zimranזִמְרָןzimran
Zimran
Zimran, a son of Abraham and Keturah.
Where else “zimran” appears- Jokshanיָקְשָׁןyakshan
Jokshan
Jokshan, a son of Abraham and Keturah.
Where else “yakshan” appears- Medanמְדָןmedan
Medan
Medan, a son of Abraham and Keturah.
Where else “medan” appears- Midianמִדְיָןmidyan
Midian
See it on the mapWhere else “midyan” appears- Ishbakיִשְׁבָּקyishbak
Ishbak
Ishbak, a son of Abraham and Keturah.
Where else “yishbak” appears- and Shuahשׁוּחַshuach
Shuah
Shuah, a son of Abraham and Keturah.
Where else “shuach” appears- Shebaשְׁבָאsheva
Sheba
Sheba, the name of several men and of a region in southern Arabia known for its trade (the queen of Sheba, 1 Kings 10).
Where else “sheva” appears- and Dedanדְדָןdedan
Dedan
Dedan, the name of men and of a people of Arabia.
Where else “dedan” appears
Translation note
Genesis 25:1 calls Keturah Abraham’s “wife”; here she is called a “concubine,” a wife of second rank.
Parallel passages
Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.
Descendants of Abraham
Genesis 25:1-4Genesis 25:12-16
An account told more fully or more briefly in one of the books.
See them side by side
1 Chronicles 1:28-34
28The sons of Abraham: Isaac and Ishmael. 29These are their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth; and Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 30Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema, 31Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael. 32And the sons of Keturah, Abraham’s concubine: she bore Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan: Sheba and Dedan. 33And the sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the sons of Keturah. 34And Abraham fathered Isaac. The sons of Isaac: Esau and Israel.
1Abraham again took a wife, whose name was Keturah. 2She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. 3Jokshan fathered Sheba and Dedan. The sons of Dedan were the Asshurim, the Letushim, and the Leummim. 4The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the sons of Keturah.
12These are the generations of Ishmael, the son of Abraham, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s slave woman, bore to Abraham. 13These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth; and Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 14Mishma, Dumah, Massa, 15Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. 16These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their villages and by their encampments, twelve chiefs according to their peoples.
Places in this verse
Midian ?
Today: northwest Saudi Arabia, southern Jordan; debated
A region east of the Gulf of Aqaba, in what is now northwest Saudi Arabia; its borders are not certain.
Moses fled to Midian, married there and tended sheep (Exod 2:15-21). Centuries later the Midianites oppressed Israel until Gideon defeated them (Judg 6:1; 7:21).
The context
31Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael.
32 · This verse (above)
33And the sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the sons of Keturah.