1 Chronicles 10:12

“and all the valiant men arose and took away the corpse of Saul and the corpses of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh; and they buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh, and fasted seven days.”

1 Chronicles 10:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

1 Chronicles 10:12, word by word

the valiantחַיִלchayil

valor

Strength and ability: the brave man in war, the capable and worthy person.

Where else “chayil” appears
menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
aroseיָּקוּמוּyakumu

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakumu” appears
and took awayיִּשְׂאוּyisu

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “yisu” appears
the corpseגּוּפַתgufat

corpse

Corpse: the body of a dead person. The Hebrew word appears only in 1 Chronicles 10:12; the parallel passage, 1 Samuel 31:12, uses another word, "body."

Where else “gufat” appears
of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
of his sonsבָּנָיbanay

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “banay” appears
and brought themיְבִיאוּyeviu

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “yeviu” appears
to Jabeshיָבֵישָׁyavesha

Jabesh

Jabesh, a city of Gilead, east of the Jordan. Later King Saul delivered it from the sons of Ammon (1 Samuel 11). It is also the name of a man, the father of King Shallum (2 Kings 15:10).

Where else “yavesha” appears
and they buriedיִּקְבְּרוּyikbru

bury

Bury.

Where else “yikbru” appears
their bonesעַצְמוֹתֵיatsmote

bone

Each hard piece of the skeleton; also the body itself, of the dead or the living.

Where else “atsmote” appears
the oakאֵלָהela

great tree, terebinth

A large, strong tree: an oak or terebinth.

Where else “ela” appears
and fastedיָּצוּמוּyatsumu

fast

Fast: go without food for a time, as a sign of grief or to seek God.

Where else “yatsumu” appears
sevenשִׁבְעַתshivat

seven

Seven, the number of fullness; also "seven times".

Where else “shivat” appears
daysיָמִיםyamim

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yamim” appears

Translation note

1 Samuel 31:12-13 adds that they burned the bodies and says “under the tamarisk.”

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The death of Saul

1 Samuel 31:1-13

See them side by side

1 Chronicles 10:1-14

1And the Philistines fought against Israel, and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines and fell slain on Mount Gilboa. 2And the Philistines kept close after Saul and after his sons, and the Philistines struck Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua, the sons of Saul. 3And the battle pressed hard against Saul, and the archers, men with the bow, found him, and he trembled because of the archers. 4And Saul said to the one who carried his weapons, “Draw your sword and run me through with it, lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me.” But the one who carried his weapons was not willing, for he was very afraid. So Saul took the sword and fell on it. 5And when the one who carried his weapons saw that Saul was dead, he also fell on the sword and died. 6So Saul died, and his three sons; and all his house died together. 7And all the men of Israel who were in the valley saw that they had fled and that Saul and his sons were dead, and they abandoned their cities and fled; and the Philistines came and lived in them. 8And the next day, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, they found Saul and his sons fallen on Mount Gilboa. 9And they stripped him and took away his head and his weapons, and sent throughout the land of the Philistines all around, to carry the news to their idols and to the people. 10And they put his weapons in the house of their gods, and his skull they fastened in the house of Dagon. 11And all Jabesh-gilead heard all that the Philistines had done to Saul, 12and all the valiant men arose and took away the corpse of Saul and the corpses of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh; and they buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh, and fasted seven days. 13So Saul died for his unfaithfulness that he committed against YHWH, because of the word of YHWH that he did not keep, and also for asking by calling up the dead, to consult, 14and he did not consult YHWH; and he put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse.

1 Samuel 31:1-13

1The Philistines were fighting against Israel, and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines and fell slain on Mount Gilboa. 2The Philistines kept close after Saul and his sons, and the Philistines struck Jonathan and Abinadab and Malchishua, the sons of Saul. 3The battle pressed hard against Saul, and the archers, men with the bow, found him, and he trembled greatly because of the archers. 4Saul said to the one who carried his weapons, “Draw your sword and run me through with it, lest these uncircumcised come and run me through and abuse me.” But the one who carried his weapons was not willing, for he was very afraid. So Saul took the sword and fell on it. 5When the one who carried his weapons saw that Saul was dead, he also fell on his sword and died with him. 6So Saul died, and his three sons, and the one who carried his weapons, and also all his men, on that day together. 7When the men of Israel who were on the other side of the valley and who were on the other side of the Jordan saw that the men of Israel had fled and that Saul and his sons were dead, they abandoned the cities and fled; and the Philistines came and lived in them. 8The next day, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, they found Saul and his three sons fallen on Mount Gilboa. 9They cut off his head and stripped off his weapons, and sent throughout the land of the Philistines all around, to carry the news to the house of their idols and to the people. 10They put his weapons in the house of the Astartes, and his body they fastened to the wall of Beth-shan. 11When the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead heard about him what the Philistines had done to Saul, 12all the valiant men arose and went all night and took the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons from the wall of Beth-shan; they came to Jabesh and burned them there. 13They took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk in Jabesh, and fasted seven days.

The context

11And all Jabesh-gilead heard all that the Philistines had done to Saul,

12 · This verse (above)

13So Saul died for his unfaithfulness that he committed against YHWH, because of the word of YHWH that he did not keep, and also for asking by calling up the dead, to consult,

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