1 Chronicles 2:23

“But Geshur and Aram took Havvoth-jair from them, Kenath and its towns, sixty cities. All these were the sons of Machir, the father of Gilead.”

1 Chronicles 2:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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23

1 Chronicles 2:23, word by word

But Geshurגְּשׁוּרgeshur

Geshur

Geshur: a small kingdom northeast of the Sea of Chinnereth.

Where else “geshur” appears
and Aramאֲרָםaram

Aram

Aram, a son of Shem; also the land of the Arameans (Syria) and its people; also other men.

Where else “aram” appears
tookיִּקַּחyikach

seize

To take away, seize.

Where else “yikach” appears
Havvoth-jairחַוֺּתchavot

village, encampment

Village, encampment: a small group of dwellings.

Where else “chavot” appears
Havvoth-jairיָאִירyair

Jair

Jair, a descendant of Manasseh who took some villages in Gilead; other men bear the same name. The name means "he gives light."

Where else “yair” appears
Kenathקְנָתkenat

Kenath

Kenath, a city east of the Jordan that Nobah took. The name means "possession."

Where else “kenat” appears
and its townsבְּנֹתֶיbenote

village

Literally "the daughters": small places that depend on a city.

Where else “benote” appears
sixtyשִׁשִּׁיםshishim

sixty

Sixty.

Where else “shishim” appears
citiesעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Machirמָכִירmachir

Machir

Machir, the name of two men: the son of Manasseh, father of Gilead, and the son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, who took in Mephibosheth and later helped David.

Where else “machir” appears
the fatherאֲבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
of Gileadגִלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears

Translation note

“Havvoth-jair” means “camps (or tent villages) of Jair” (Numbers 32:41; Judges 10:4). “Its towns”: the Hebrew says “its daughters,” which is its way of naming the small towns that depend on a city.

Places in this verse

JerusalemGilead
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

The context

22And Segub fathered Jair, and he had twenty-three cities in the land of Gilead.

23 · This verse (above)

24And after the death of Hezron in Caleb-ephrathah, the wife of Hezron, Abijah, bore him Ashhur, the father of Tekoa.

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