But Geshurוַ גְּשׁוּרand AramוַאֲרָםtookיִּקַּחHavvoth-jairאֶת חַוֺּת יָאִירfrom them,מֵאִתָּםKenathאֶת קְנָתand its towns,וְאֶת בְּנֹתֶיהָsixtyשִׁשִּׁיםcities.עִירAllכָּלtheseאֵלֶּהwerethe sonsבְּנֵיof Machir,מָכִירthe fatherאֲבִיof Gilead.גִלְעָד
1 Chronicles 2:23
Study it in the app“But Geshur and Aram took Havvoth-jair from them, Kenath and its towns, sixty cities. All these were the sons of Machir, the father of Gilead.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Chronicles 2:23, word by word
- But Geshurגְּשׁוּרgeshur
Geshur
Geshur: a small kingdom northeast of the Sea of Chinnereth.
Where else “geshur” appears- and Aramאֲרָםaram
Aram
Aram, a son of Shem; also the land of the Arameans (Syria) and its people; also other men.
Where else “aram” appears- tookיִּקַּחyikach
seize
To take away, seize.
Where else “yikach” appears- Havvoth-jairחַוֺּתchavot
village, encampment
Village, encampment: a small group of dwellings.
Where else “chavot” appears- Havvoth-jairיָאִירyair
Jair
Jair, a descendant of Manasseh who took some villages in Gilead; other men bear the same name. The name means "he gives light."
Where else “yair” appears- Kenathקְנָתkenat
Kenath
Kenath, a city east of the Jordan that Nobah took. The name means "possession."
Where else “kenat” appears- and its townsבְּנֹתֶיbenote
village
Literally "the daughters": small places that depend on a city.
Where else “benote” appears- sixtyשִׁשִּׁיםshishim
sixty
Sixty.
Where else “shishim” appears- citiesעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Machirמָכִירmachir
Machir
Machir, the name of two men: the son of Manasseh, father of Gilead, and the son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, who took in Mephibosheth and later helped David.
Where else “machir” appears- the fatherאֲבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- of Gileadגִלְעָדgilad
Gilead
See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
Translation note
“Havvoth-jair” means “camps (or tent villages) of Jair” (Numbers 32:41; Judges 10:4). “Its towns”: the Hebrew says “its daughters,” which is its way of naming the small towns that depend on a city.
Places in this verse
Gilead
Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River
A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.
Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).
The context
22And Segub fathered Jair, and he had twenty-three cities in the land of Gilead.
23 · This verse (above)
24And after the death of Hezron in Caleb-ephrathah, the wife of Hezron, Abijah, bore him Ashhur, the father of Tekoa.