1 Chronicles 5:26

“And the Elohim of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them into exile, the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them to Halah, Habor, Hara, and the river of Gozan, to this day.”

1 Chronicles 5:26 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

26

1 Chronicles 5:26, word by word

And the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
stirred upיָּעַרyaar

stir up

To move someone to act, as YHWH a king.

Where else “yaar” appears
the spiritרוּחַruach

spirit

What moves a person inside: their life, their mood.

Where else “ruach” appears
of Pulפּוּלpul

Pul

Pul. The name of a king of Assyria who came against Israel in Menahem's time (2 Kings 15:19); 1 Chronicles 5:26 places him beside Tiglath-pileser. In Isaiah 66:19 it is the name of a people.

Where else “pul” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur

Assyria, Asshur

See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears
of Tilgath-pilneserתִּלְּגַתtilgat

Tiglath-pileser

Tiglath-pileser: a king of Assyria who took the north of Israel and carried its people into exile (2 Kings 15:29), and from whom Ahaz of Judah asked help (2 Kings 16:7). In Chronicles the name is written "Tilgath-pilneser."

Where else “tilgat” appears
and he carried them into exileיַּגְלֵyagle

go into exile

To be taken away from one's own land, or deport others.

Where else “yagle” appears
the Reubenitesראוּבֵנִיruveni

Reubenite

Reubenite: a descendant of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn.

Where else “ruveni” appears
the Gaditesגָּדִיgadi

Gadite

Gadite: a descendant of Gad, son of Jacob.

Where else “gadi” appears
and the half-tribeחֲצִיchatsi

half

One of two equal parts of something.

Where else “chatsi” appears
and the half-tribeשֵׁבֶטshevet

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “shevet” appears
of Manassehמְנַשֶּׁהmenashe

Manasseh

Manasseh, the elder son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and a king of Judah. The name sounds like "make forget".

Where else “menashe” appears
and brought themיְבִיאֵyevie

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “yevie” appears
to Halahחְלַחchelach

Halah

Halah. A region of Assyria to which the Israelites of the northern kingdom were carried (2 Kings 17:6; 18:11).

Where else “chelach” appears
Haborחָבוֹרchavor

Habor

Habor. A river of the region of Gozan, in Assyria, beside which the Israelites carried into exile were settled (2 Kings 17:6; 18:11).

Where else “chavor” appears
Haraהָרָאhara

Hara

Hara: a place in Assyria to which the tribes beyond the Jordan were taken into exile.

Where else “hara” appears
and the riverנְהַרnehar

river

River, stream; above all the Euphrates ("the River") or the Nile.

Where else “nehar” appears
of Gozanגּוֹזָןgozan

Gozan

Gozan. A region of Assyria, by the river Habor, to which the northern Israelites were carried into exile (2 Kings 17:6; 18:11; 19:12).

Where else “gozan” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears

Translation note

The same is told in 2 Kings 15:19, 29 and 17:6. “Stirred up the spirit”: moved his will so that he would act. The Hebrew says “of Pul… and of Tilgath-pilneser,” and then “he carried them,” in the singular; documents from Assyria and Babylon show that Pul was another name of the same king.

Places in this verse

Assyria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Assyria

    Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)

    An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.

    Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).

    2 Kings 17:6Isaiah 10:5Hosea 11:52 Chronicles 33:11

The context

25But they committed unfaithfulness against the Elohim of their fathers, and prostituted themselves after the gods of the peoples of the land, whom Elohim had destroyed before them.

26 · This verse (above)

Read all of 1 Chronicles 5

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