Ifἐάνanyoneτιςsays,εἴπῃ“I loveἈγαπῶGod,”τὸν θεόνandκαὶhatesμισῇhis brother,τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦhe isἐστίνa liar;ψεύστηςforγὰρwhoeverὁdoes notμὴloveἀγαπῶνhis brotherτὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦwhomὃνhe has seenἑώρακενcannotοὐ δύναταιloveἀγαπᾶνGodτὸν θεὸνwhomὃνhe has notοὐχseen.ἑώρακεν
1 John 4:20
Study it in the app“If anyone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for whoever does not love his brother whom he has seen cannot love God whom he has not seen.”
Whoever says he loves God and hates his brother is a liarConflict and Reconciliation
With the Greek beneath
1 John 4:20, word by word
- saysεἴπῃeipēi
say
To express something in words to others.
Where else “eipēi” appears- “I loveἈγαπῶAgapō
love
Love: to seek the good of the other, even of someone who does not deserve it.
Where else “Agapō” appears- Godθεόνtheon
God
The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.
Where else “theon” appears- hatesμισῇmisēi
hate
To feel deep aversion toward someone or something and want it away.
Where else “misēi” appears- his brotherἀδελφὸνadelphon
brother in faith
A believer, of the same family of God through the Messiah.
Where else “adelphon” appears- he isἐστίνestin
be
To be: says who or what something is.
Where else “estin” appears- a liarψεύστηςpseustēs
liar
Liar, someone who tells lies.
Where else “pseustēs” appears- he has seenἑώρακενheōraken
see
To perceive with sight, to look and notice what is in front.
Where else “heōraken” appears- cannotδύναταιdynatai
can, be able
Can, be able.
Where else “dynatai” appears
Translation note· on the manuscripts
Many manuscripts read “how can he love God…?”
The context
19We love, because he first loved us.
20 · This verse (above)
21And this commandment we have from him, that whoever loves God must love his brother also.
To study 1 John 4 in a group
1. What it says
What does John ask us to do with every spirit, and why (v. 1-3)?
2. What it means
John says, "God is love" (v. 8, 16). How does the text show that love, and what does it expect of us (v. 9-11)?
3. How I live it
John writes that perfect love casts out fear (v. 18). What fear would you like to hand to God today?