1 John 4:20

“If anyone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for whoever does not love his brother whom he has seen cannot love God whom he has not seen.”

1 John 4:20 · direct translation from the Greek
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Whoever says he loves God and hates his brother is a liarConflict and Reconciliation

With the Greek beneath

20

1 John 4:20, word by word

saysεἴπῃeipēi

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “eipēi” appears
“I loveἈγαπῶAgapō

love

Love: to seek the good of the other, even of someone who does not deserve it.

Where else “Agapō” appears
Godθεόνtheon

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theon” appears
hatesμισῇmisēi

hate

To feel deep aversion toward someone or something and want it away.

Where else “misēi” appears
his brotherἀδελφὸνadelphon

brother in faith

A believer, of the same family of God through the Messiah.

Where else “adelphon” appears
he isἐστίνestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
a liarψεύστηςpseustēs

liar

Liar, someone who tells lies.

Where else “pseustēs” appears
he has seenἑώρακενheōraken

see

To perceive with sight, to look and notice what is in front.

Where else “heōraken” appears
cannotδύναταιdynatai

can, be able

Can, be able.

Where else “dynatai” appears

Translation note· on the manuscripts

Many manuscripts read “how can he love God…?”

The context

19We love, because he first loved us.

20 · This verse (above)

21And this commandment we have from him, that whoever loves God must love his brother also.

Read all of 1 John 4

To study 1 John 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does John ask us to do with every spirit, and why (v. 1-3)?

  2. 2. What it means

    John says, "God is love" (v. 8, 16). How does the text show that love, and what does it expect of us (v. 9-11)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    John writes that perfect love casts out fear (v. 18). What fear would you like to hand to God today?

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