1 Kings 20:10

“Ben-hadad sent to him and said, “So may the gods do to me, and so may they add, if the dust of Samaria is enough for handfuls for all the people who follow me.””

1 Kings 20:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1 Kings 20:10, word by word

Ben-hadadבֶּןben

Ben-hadad

Ben-hadad: a name meaning "son of Hadad" (Hadad was the storm god of the Arameans). It was borne by several kings of Aram who reigned in Damascus, among them the one who made a pact with Asa and the one who fought against Ahab.

Where else “ben” appears
sentיִּשְׁלַחyishlach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “yishlach” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
may the godsאֱלֹהִיםelohim

gods

The gods of other peoples.

Where else “elohim” appears
doיַעֲשׂוּyaasu

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yaasu” appears
may they addיוֹסִפוּyosifu

add

To put more on top of what is already there, to make it grow.

Where else “yosifu” appears
the dustעֲפַרafar

dust

Dry, loose earth, fine as dust; God formed man from it.

Where else “afar” appears
of Samariaשֹׁמְרוֹןshomron

Samaria

See it on the mapWhere else “shomron” appears
is enoughיִשְׂפֹּקyispok

be enough

To reach in quantity for everyone, to be enough.

Where else “yispok” appears
for handfulsשְׁעָלִיםshealim

handful, palm

The hollow of the hand and what fits in it: a handful.

Where else “shealim” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
follow meרַגְלָragla

follow

Literally "the foot": where someone goes; walking behind them.

Where else “ragla” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemSamaria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Samaria

    Today: northern West Bank (Sebastia, Samaria hills)

    A city and region in central Israel, between Judea and Galilee.

    Omri founded the city as capital of the northern kingdom (1 Kgs 16:24); the Assyrians conquered it (2 Kgs 17:6). Jesus passed through the region, and Philip preached there (John 4:4; Acts 8:5).

    1 Kings 16:242 Kings 17:6John 4:4Acts 8:5

The context

9So he said to the messengers of Ben-hadad, “Say to my lord the king, ‘All that you sent to ask of your servant the first time, I will do; but this thing I cannot do.’” The messengers went away and brought him back word.

10 · This verse (above)

11The king of Israel answered and said, “Tell him, ‘Let not the one who girds on his armor boast like the one who takes it off.’”

Read all of 1 Kings 20

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