1 Peter 3:21

“which also now saves you, as a corresponding figure: immersion, not the removal of dirt from the flesh but the request of a good conscience to God, through the resurrection of Jesus the Messiah,”

1 Peter 3:21 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

21

1 Peter 3:21, word by word

savesσῴζειsōizei

save

To rescue from sin and ruin.

Where else “sōizei” appears
as a corresponding figureἀντίτυπονantitypon

corresponding figure

What answers to an earlier picture, like the flood waters.

Where else “antitypon” appears
immersionβάπτισμαbaptisma

immersion

Putting someone into water as a sign; what is called baptism.

Where else “baptisma” appears
the removalἀπόθεσιςapothesis

removal

Washing grime off the body.

Where else “apothesis” appears
of dirtῥύπουrhypou

dirt, filth

Dirt, filth.

Where else “rhypou” appears
from the fleshσαρκὸςsarkos

flesh

The soft part of the body, of people or animals; also the body itself.

Where else “sarkos” appears
the requestἐπερώτημαeperōtēma

pledge, appeal

A question or request; also a pledge or answer given to a question.

Where else “eperōtēma” appears
of a goodἀγαθῆςagathēs

good

Being as it should be and doing others good; in the full sense, God alone.

Where else “agathēs” appears
conscienceσυνειδήσεωςsyneidēseōs

conscience

Conscience: the inner sense that judges whether what one does is right or wrong.

Where else “syneidēseōs” appears
Godθεόνtheon

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theon” appears
the resurrectionἀναστάσεωςanastaseōs

resurrection

Coming back to life after death.

Where else “anastaseōs” appears
of JesusἸησοῦIēsou

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsou” appears
the MessiahΧριστοῦChristou

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “Christou” appears

Translation note

“Corresponding figure”: the same word as “copy” in Hebrews 9:24; there it is the copy of a model, here what corresponds to a figure. It can be understood that the water of the flood (3:20) prefigures immersion. “Request”: the word means “question” or “demand.”

The context

20who had once disobeyed, when the patience of God was waiting in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were saved through water.

21 · This verse (above)

22who is at the right hand of God, having gone into heaven, with angels and authorities and powers subjected to him.

Read all of 1 Peter 3

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