And allוַ כָּלIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵלfrom DanמִדָּןtoוְעַדBeershebaבְּאֵר שָׁבַעknewיֵּדַעthatכִּיSamuelשְׁמוּאֵלwas confirmedנֶאֱמָןas a prophetלְנָבִיאof YHWH.לַיהוָה
1 Samuel 3:20
Study it in the app“And all Israel from Dan to Beersheba knew that Samuel was confirmed as a prophet of YHWH.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 3:20, word by word
- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- from Danדָּןdan
Dan
See it on the mapWhere else “dan” appears- Beershebaבְּאֵרbeer
Beersheba
See it on the mapWhere else “beer” appears- knewיֵּדַעyeda
know
To know something, realize.
Where else “yeda” appears- Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel
Samuel
Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."
Where else “shemuel” appears- was confirmedנֶאֱמָןneeman
be firm
To be dependable, steady, never failing.
Where else “neeman” appears- as a prophetנָבִיאnavi
prophet
Someone who speaks for YHWH.
Where else “navi” appears- of YHWHיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears
Translation note
“Confirmed” is the same word as “faithful” and “sure” in 2:35.
Places in this verse
1Dan
Today: Tel Dan nature reserve, northern Israel
A city at the far north of Israel, at the foot of Mount Hermon.
The tribe of Dan took the city and gave it their name (Judg 18:29). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).
2Beersheba
Today: Beersheba (Be'er Sheva), Israel
A city at the southern edge of the land of Israel, in the Negev desert, about 47 miles (75 km) south of Jerusalem.
Abraham and Isaac made agreements there over a well (Gen 21:31; 26:33). "From Dan to Beersheba" meant the whole land.
The context
19And Samuel grew up, and YHWH was with him and let none of his words fall to the ground.
20 · This verse (above)
21And YHWH appeared again at Shiloh, for YHWH revealed himself to Samuel at Shiloh by the word of YHWH.