1 Samuel 3:20

“And all Israel from Dan to Beersheba knew that Samuel was confirmed as a prophet of YHWH.”

1 Samuel 3:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

1 Samuel 3:20, word by word

Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
Beershebaבְּאֵרbeer

Beersheba

See it on the mapWhere else “beer” appears
knewיֵּדַעyeda

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yeda” appears
Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
was confirmedנֶאֱמָןneeman

be firm

To be dependable, steady, never failing.

Where else “neeman” appears
as a prophetנָבִיאnavi

prophet

Someone who speaks for YHWH.

Where else “navi” appears
of YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears

Translation note

“Confirmed” is the same word as “faithful” and “sure” in 2:35.

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaDanBeersheba
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Dan

    Today: Tel Dan nature reserve, northern Israel

    A city at the far north of Israel, at the foot of Mount Hermon.

    The tribe of Dan took the city and gave it their name (Judg 18:29). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).

    Judges 18:29Genesis 14:141 Kings 12:29Judges 20:1

  • 2Beersheba

    Today: Beersheba (Be'er Sheva), Israel

    A city at the southern edge of the land of Israel, in the Negev desert, about 47 miles (75 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham and Isaac made agreements there over a well (Gen 21:31; 26:33). "From Dan to Beersheba" meant the whole land.

    Genesis 21:31Genesis 26:331 Kings 19:3Amos 5:5

The context

19And Samuel grew up, and YHWH was with him and let none of his words fall to the ground.

20 · This verse (above)

21And YHWH appeared again at Shiloh, for YHWH revealed himself to Samuel at Shiloh by the word of YHWH.

Read all of 1 Samuel 3

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