1 Samuel 4:1

“And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. And Israel went out to meet the Philistines for war; they camped beside Eben-ezer, and the Philistines camped at Aphek.”

1 Samuel 4:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

1

1 Samuel 4:1, word by word

And the wordדְבַרdevar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devar” appears
of Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
cameיְהִיyehi

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “yehi” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
went outיֵּצֵאyetse

set out

To set out somewhere, or go out to war.

Where else “yetse” appears
to meetקְרַאתkerat

meet

To go out toward someone who is coming, to meet him on the way.

Where else “kerat” appears
the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears
for warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
they campedיַּחֲנוּyachanu

encamp

To pitch tents and stay, or besiege a city.

Where else “yachanu” appears
Eben-ezerאֶבֶןeven

Eben-ezer

Eben-ezer, the place where Israel camped against the Philistines and where Samuel later set up a stone as a memorial (1 Samuel 7:12). The name means "stone of help".

Where else “even” appears
at Aphekאֲפֵקafek

Aphek

Aphek: the name of several cities; it means "fortress."

Where else “afek” appears

Translation note

“Eben-ezer” means “stone of help”; the place received that name later (1 Samuel 7:12).

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And the Philistines drew up their lines to meet Israel, and the war spread out, and Israel was struck down before the Philistines, who struck in the battle line in the field about four thousand men.

Read all of 1 Samuel 4

How to use it