1 Samuel 4:19

“Now his daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant, about to give birth. And she heard the news that the ark of Elohim had been taken and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, and she crouched down and gave birth, for her pains came over her.”

1 Samuel 4:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

1 Samuel 4:19, word by word

Now his daughter-in-lawכַלָּתchalat

daughter-in-law

The son's wife.

Where else “chalat” appears
the wifeאֵשֶׁתeshet

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “eshet” appears
of Phinehasפִּינְחָסpinchas

Phinehas

Phinehas, the name of two priests: the son of Eleazar and grandson of Aaron (Numbers 25:7) and one of the two sons of Eli (1 Samuel 1:3); also the father of a priest after the exile (Ezra 8:33).

Where else “pinchas” appears
was pregnantהָרָהhara

pregnant

Pregnant, with child.

Where else “hara” appears
about to give birthלַתlat

bear

To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.

Where else “lat” appears
And she heardתִּשְׁמַעtishma

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “tishma” appears
the newsשְּׁמֻעָהshemua

report, news

Report, news: what one hears said.

Where else “shemua” appears
the arkאֲרוֹןaron

ark

The sacred chest of the covenant, which held the tablets.

Where else “aron” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
had been takenהִלָּקַחhilakach

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “hilakach” appears
and that her father-in-lawחָמִיchami

father-in-law

Father-in-law: the husband's father.

Where else “chami” appears
and her husbandאִישָׁisha

husband

Literally "her man": the one married to her.

Where else “isha” appears
were deadמֵתmet

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “met” appears
and she crouched downתִּכְרַעtichra

crouch

To bend the body or knees toward the ground, in prayer or before someone.

Where else “tichra” appears
her painsצִרֶיtsire

pang

Sharp agony, like labor.

Where else “tsire” appears
came overנֶהֶפְכוּnehefchu

change

To change something into something else.

Where else “nehefchu” appears

The context

18And it happened, when he mentioned the ark of Elohim, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck was broken and he died, for the man was old and heavy. He had judged Israel forty years.

19 · This verse (above)

20And about the time of her death the women standing by her said, “Do not be afraid, for you have given birth to a son.” But she did not answer or set her heart to it.

Read all of 1 Samuel 4

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