1 Samuel 4:18

“And it happened, when he mentioned the ark of Elohim, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck was broken and he died, for the man was old and heavy. He had judged Israel forty years.”

1 Samuel 4:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

18

1 Samuel 4:18, word by word

And it happenedיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
when he mentionedהַזְכִּירhazkir

mention

To speak of something, bring it to others' minds.

Where else “hazkir” appears
the arkאֲרוֹןaron

ark

The sacred chest of the covenant, which held the tablets.

Where else “aron” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
that he fellיִּפֹּלyipol

fall

To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.

Where else “yipol” appears
the seatכִּסֵּאkise

seat

An ordinary seat where someone sits, not a king's.

Where else “kise” appears
backwardאֲחֹרַנִּיתachoranit

backward

Backward, behind.

Where else “achoranit” appears
by the sideיַדyad

beside

Literally "the hand": the side or edge of something.

Where else “yad” appears
of the gateשַּׁעַרshaar

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shaar” appears
and his neckמַפְרַקְתּmafrakt

neck

Neck: the back of the neck, where the bones join.

Where else “mafrakt” appears
was brokenתִּשָּׁבֵרtishaver

break

To break something to pieces.

Where else “tishaver” appears
and he diedיָּמֹתyamot

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “yamot” appears
the manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
was oldזָקֵןzaken

grow old

Grow old, be old.

Where else “zaken” appears
and heavyכָבֵדchaved

heavy

That weighs much and is hard to carry.

Where else “chaved” appears
had judgedשָׁפַטshafat

govern

To rule the people, like Gideon or Samuel.

Where else “shafat” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
fortyאַרְבָּעִיםarbaim

forty

Forty.

Where else “arbaim” appears
yearsשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears

The context

17And the one who brought the news answered and said, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and also there has been a great slaughter among the people, and also your two sons are dead, Hophni and Phinehas, and the ark of Elohim has been taken.”

18 · This verse (above)

19Now his daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant, about to give birth. And she heard the news that the ark of Elohim had been taken and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, and she crouched down and gave birth, for her pains came over her.

Read all of 1 Samuel 4

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