1 Samuel 4:17

“And the one who brought the news answered and said, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and also there has been a great slaughter among the people, and also your two sons are dead, Hophni and Phinehas, and the ark of Elohim has been taken.””

1 Samuel 4:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

1 Samuel 4:17, word by word

And the one who brought the newsמְבַשֵּׂרmevaser

bring news

To go and tell what happened, usually something good.

Where else “mevaser” appears
answeredיַּעַןyaan

answer

To reply to what was said.

Where else “yaan” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
has fledנָסnas

flee

To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.

Where else “nas” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
there has beenהָיְתָהhayta

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “hayta” appears
a greatגְדוֹלָהgedola

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedola” appears
slaughterמַגֵּפָהmagefa

slaughter

A defeat in battle.

Where else “magefa” appears
among the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
your twoשְׁנֵיshene

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shene” appears
sonsבָנֶיvane

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “vane” appears
are deadמֵתוּmetu

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “metu” appears
Hophniחָפְנִיchafni

Hophni

Hophni, one of the two sons of the priest Eli; he died together with his brother Phinehas (1 Samuel 4:11).

Where else “chafni” appears
and Phinehasפִינְחָסfinchas

Phinehas

Phinehas, the name of two priests: the son of Eleazar and grandson of Aaron (Numbers 25:7) and one of the two sons of Eli (1 Samuel 1:3); also the father of a priest after the exile (Ezra 8:33).

Where else “finchas” appears
and the arkאֲרוֹןaron

ark

The sacred chest of the covenant, which held the tablets.

Where else “aron” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
has been takenנִלְקָחָהnilkacha

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “nilkacha” appears

The context

16And the man said to Eli, “I am the one who has come from the battle line; I fled from the battle line today.” And he said, “How did the matter go, my son?”

17 · This verse (above)

18And it happened, when he mentioned the ark of Elohim, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck was broken and he died, for the man was old and heavy. He had judged Israel forty years.

Read all of 1 Samuel 4

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