2 Chronicles 20:22

“And at the time they began with shouts of joy and praise, YHWH set ambushes against the sons of Ammon, Moab and Mount Seir, who were coming against Judah; and they were struck down.”

2 Chronicles 20:22 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

22

2 Chronicles 20:22, word by word

And at the timeעֵתet

time

The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".

Where else “et” appears
they beganהֵחֵלּוּhechelu

begin

To start doing something.

Where else “hechelu” appears
with shouts of joyרִנָּהrina

joyful shout

Glad cries or songs.

Where else “rina” appears
and praiseתְהִלָּהtehila

praise

Praise; deeds worthy of praise; a song of praise.

Where else “tehila” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
setנָתַןnatan

put

To place something somewhere.

Where else “natan” appears
ambushesמְאָרְבִיםmearvim

lie in wait

Lie in wait: wait in hiding to attack.

Where else “mearvim” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
and Mountהַרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
Seirשֵׂעִירseir

Seir

Seir, the hill country south of the Dead Sea, later the land of Edom; also its first inhabitants, and a mountain in Judah.

Where else “seir” appears
who were comingבָּאִיםbaim

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “baim” appears
against Judahיהוּדָהyhuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yhuda” appears
and they were struck downיִּנָּגֵפוּyinagefu

be defeated

To lose a battle and flee before the enemy.

Where else “yinagefu” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaAmmonMoab
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

  • 2Moab

    Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea

    The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.

    The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).

    Genesis 19:37Ruth 1:1Numbers 22:1Deuteronomy 34:5

The context

21He took counsel with the people and appointed singers to YHWH and men praising in the splendor of holiness, as they went out before the equipped troops, and saying, “Give thanks to YHWH, for his loyal love is forever.”

22 · This verse (above)

23The sons of Ammon and Moab rose up against the inhabitants of Mount Seir, to devote them to destruction and to destroy them; and when they had finished with the inhabitants of Seir, they helped each to destroy his fellow.

Read all of 2 Chronicles 20

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