And at the timeוּבְעֵתthey beganהֵחֵלּוּwith shouts of joyבְרִנָּהand praise,וּתְהִלָּהYHWHיְהוָהsetנָתַןambushesמְאָרְבִיםagainstעַלthe sonsבְּנֵיof Ammon,עַמּוֹןMoabמוֹאָבand MountוְהַרSeir,שֵׂעִירwho were comingהַבָּאִיםagainst Judah;לִיהוּדָהand they were struck down.וַיִּנָּגֵפוּ
2 Chronicles 20:22
Study it in the app“And at the time they began with shouts of joy and praise, YHWH set ambushes against the sons of Ammon, Moab and Mount Seir, who were coming against Judah; and they were struck down.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Chronicles 20:22, word by word
- And at the timeעֵתet
time
The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".
Where else “et” appears- they beganהֵחֵלּוּhechelu
begin
To start doing something.
Where else “hechelu” appears- with shouts of joyרִנָּהrina
joyful shout
Glad cries or songs.
Where else “rina” appears- and praiseתְהִלָּהtehila
praise
Praise; deeds worthy of praise; a song of praise.
Where else “tehila” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- setנָתַןnatan
put
To place something somewhere.
Where else “natan” appears- ambushesמְאָרְבִיםmearvim
lie in wait
Lie in wait: wait in hiding to attack.
Where else “mearvim” appears- the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon
Ammon
See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears- Moabמוֹאָבmoav
Moab
See it on the mapWhere else “moav” appears- and Mountהַרhar
mountain
A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.
Where else “har” appears- Seirשֵׂעִירseir
Seir
Seir, the hill country south of the Dead Sea, later the land of Edom; also its first inhabitants, and a mountain in Judah.
Where else “seir” appears- who were comingבָּאִיםbaim
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “baim” appears- against Judahיהוּדָהyhuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yhuda” appears- and they were struck downיִּנָּגֵפוּyinagefu
be defeated
To lose a battle and flee before the enemy.
Where else “yinagefu” appears
Places in this verse
1Ammon
Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan
The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).
The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).
2Moab
Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea
The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.
The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).
The context
21He took counsel with the people and appointed singers to YHWH and men praising in the splendor of holiness, as they went out before the equipped troops, and saying, “Give thanks to YHWH, for his loyal love is forever.”
22 · This verse (above)
23The sons of Ammon and Moab rose up against the inhabitants of Mount Seir, to devote them to destruction and to destroy them; and when they had finished with the inhabitants of Seir, they helped each to destroy his fellow.