YHWHיְהוָהmadeוַיִּכְרֹתa covenantבְּרִיתwith themאִתָּםand commanded them,וַיְצַוֵּםsaying,לֵאמֹר“You shall notלֹאfearתִירְאוּotherאֲחֵרִיםgods,אֱלֹהִיםand you shall notוְלֹאbow downתִשְׁתַּחֲווּto them,לָהֶםand you shall notוְלֹאserve them,תַעַבְדוּםand you shall notוְלֹאsacrificeתִזְבְּחוּto them;לָהֶם
2 Kings 17:35
Study it in the app“YHWH made a covenant with them and commanded them, saying, “You shall not fear other gods, and you shall not bow down to them, and you shall not serve them, and you shall not sacrifice to them;”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Kings 17:35, word by word
- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- madeיִּכְרֹתyichrot
make a covenant
Literally "cut": to seal a solemn agreement, splitting animals.
Where else “yichrot” appears- a covenantבְּרִיתberit
covenant
The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.
Where else “berit” appears- and commanded themיְצַוֵּyetsave
command
To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".
Where else “yetsave” appears- sayingאמֹרmor
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “mor” appears- fearתִירְאוּtiru
revere
To revere God, or honor one's parents.
Where else “tiru” appears- otherאֲחֵרִיםacherim
other
Other, another; next.
Where else “acherim” appears- godsאֱלֹהִיםelohim
gods
The gods of other peoples.
Where else “elohim” appears- bow downתִשְׁתַּחֲווּtishtachavu
worship
To bow before God in adoration.
Where else “tishtachavu” appears- serve themתַעַבְדוּtaavdu
worship
To honor and obey God, or other gods, as his people.
Where else “taavdu” appears- sacrificeתִזְבְּחוּtizbchu
sacrifice
To kill an animal as a gift to God or other gods.
Where else “tizbchu” appears
The context
34To this day they do according to the former customs: they do not fear YHWH, and they do not do according to their statutes and their rules, or according to the instruction and the commandment that YHWH commanded the sons of Jacob, whom he gave the name Israel.
35 · This verse (above)
36but YHWH, who brought you up from the land of Egypt with great power and with an outstretched arm, him you shall fear, and to him you shall bow down, and to him you shall sacrifice.