And it happened,וַיְהִיwhen they had crossed over,כְעָבְרָםthat ElijahוְאֵלִיָּהוּsaidאָמַרtoאֶלElisha,אֱלִישָׁע“AskשְׁאַלwhatמָהI should doאֶעֱשֶׂהfor youלָּךְbeforeבְּטֶרֶםI am takenאֶלָּקַחfromמֵyou.”עִמָּךְElishaאֱלִישָׁעsaid,וַיֹּאמֶר“Please,נָאlet there beוִיהִיa double portionפִּי שְׁנַיִםof your spiritבְּרוּחֲךָon me.”אֵלָי
2 Kings 2:9
Study it in the app“And it happened, when they had crossed over, that Elijah said to Elisha, “Ask what I should do for you before I am taken from you.” Elisha said, “Please, let there be a double portion of your spirit on me.””
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Kings 2:9, word by word
- And it happenedיְהִיyehi
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “yehi” appears- when they had crossed overעָבְרָavra
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “avra” appears- that Elijahאֵלִיָּהוּeliyahu
Elijah
Elijah: a name meaning "my El is YHWH." It is the prophet from Gilead who confronted King Ahab and the worship of Baal (1 Kings 17–2 Kings 2); two other Israelites bear the same name (1 Chronicles 8:27; Ezra 10:21).
Where else “eliyahu” appears- saidאָמַרamar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amar” appears- Elishaאֱלִישָׁעelisha
Elisha
Elisha: a name meaning "El is salvation." He is the son of Shaphat, of Abel-meholah, whom Elijah called to be prophet in his place (1 Kings 19:16-21; 2 Kings 2–13).
Where else “elisha” appears- “Askשְׁאַלsheal
ask for
To ask for something, or borrow.
Where else “sheal” appears- I should doאֶעֱשֶׂהeese
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “eese” appears- beforeטֶרֶםterem
not yet, before
Not yet; before.
Where else “terem” appears- I am takenאֶלָּקַחelakach
take
To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.
Where else “elakach” appears- a double portionפִּיpi
according to
Literally "by the mouth of": just as something directs; or a portion.
Where else “pi” appears- a double portionשְׁנַיִםshenayim
double
Twice the amount, or two plus ten to say twelve.
Where else “shenayim” appears- of your spiritרוּחֲruach
spirit
What moves a person inside: their life, their mood.
Where else “ruach” appears
Translation note
“Double portion”: literally “mouth of two”; the same expression designates in Deuteronomy 21:17 the share of the firstborn son in the inheritance. It can be understood that Elisha asks to be Elijah’s heir as a prophet, not to have twice as much as he has.
The context
8Elijah took his cloak, rolled it up, and struck the water, and it was divided to one side and to the other, and the two of them crossed over on dry ground.
9 · This verse (above)
10He said, “You have asked a hard thing. If you see me taken from you, it will be so for you; but if not, it will not be.”