There wasוַיְהִיa greatגָּדוֹלfamineרָעָבin Samaria,בְּשֹׁמְרוֹןand there they were,וְהִנֵּהbesiegingצָרִיםit,עָלֶיהָuntilעַדa donkey’sחֲמוֹרheadרֹאשׁsoldהֱיוֹתfor eightyבִּשְׁמֹנִיםshekels of silver,כֶּסֶףand a quarterוְרֹבַעof a kabהַקַּבof dove’s dungדִּבְיוֹנִיםfor five shekelsבַּחֲמִשָּׁהof silver.כָסֶף
2 Kings 6:25
Study it in the app“There was a great famine in Samaria, and there they were, besieging it, until a donkey’s head sold for eighty shekels of silver, and a quarter of a kab of dove’s dung for five shekels of silver.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Kings 6:25, word by word
- There wasיְהִיyehi
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “yehi” appears- a greatגָּדוֹלgadol
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gadol” appears- famineרָעָבraav
famine, hunger
Hunger; famine, a shortage of food in a region.
Where else “raav” appears- in Samariaשֹׁמְרוֹןshomron
Samaria
See it on the mapWhere else “shomron” appears- besiegingצָרִיםtsarim
besiege
To encircle a city, or shut something in.
Where else “tsarim” appears- a donkey’sחֲמוֹרchamor
donkey
Donkey, male donkey.
Where else “chamor” appears- headרֹאשׁrosh
head
The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.
Where else “rosh” appears- for eightyשְׁמֹנִיםshemonim
eighty
Eighty.
Where else “shemonim” appears- shekels of silverכֶּסֶףkesef
silver
A white, valuable metal, the one most used after gold.
Where else “kesef” appears- and a quarterרֹבַעrova
fourth part
Fourth part.
Where else “rova” appears- of a kabקַּבkav
kab
Kab. A small measure of capacity for dry things. It appears only once (2 Kings 6:25): "a quarter of a kab."
Where else “kav” appears- of dove’s dungדִּבְיוֹנִיםdivyonim
dove's dung
A word that appears only once in the Bible (2 Kings 6:25), in the expression read as "dove's dung." During the siege of Samaria it was sold very dear. The lexicon says it was perhaps the name of a cheap vegetable.
Where else “divyonim” appears- for five shekelsחֲמִשָּׁהchamisha
five
Five.
Where else “chamisha” appears
Translation note
The donkey was an unclean animal (Leviticus 11:26), and its head has almost no meat. The kab was a small measure of capacity. “Dove’s dung”: so the Hebrew says; it is not known for certain whether it means just that or is the popular name of some very poor food.
Places in this verse
Samaria
Today: northern West Bank (Sebastia, Samaria hills)
A city and region in central Israel, between Judea and Galilee.
Omri founded the city as capital of the northern kingdom (1 Kgs 16:24); the Assyrians conquered it (2 Kgs 17:6). Jesus passed through the region, and Philip preached there (John 4:4; Acts 8:5).
The context
24And it happened after this that Ben-hadad, king of Aram, gathered all his army and went up and besieged Samaria.
25 · This verse (above)
26And it happened, as the king of Israel was passing by on the wall, that a woman cried out to him, saying, “Save me, my lord the king!”