2 Peter 2:5

“and did not spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah, a herald of righteousness, with seven others, when he brought a flood on the world of the ungodly;”

2 Peter 2:5 · direct translation from the Greek
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5

Allusion · Genesis 7:17-23

Go to Genesis 7:17-23

Both texts speak of Noah and the flood; Genesis 7:23 says that only Noah and those who were with him in the ark were left.

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • ΝῶεNōeG3575נֹחַnoajH5146“Noah”
  • κατακλυσμὸνkataklysmonG2627מַּבּוּלmabulH3999“flood”

2 Peter 2:5, word by word

spareἐφείσατοepheisato

spare

Not to punish someone, or not hold something back.

Where else “epheisato” appears
the ancientἀρχαίουarchaiou

ancient, old

Ancient, old, from the beginning; "the ancients", the earlier generations.

Where else “archaiou” appears
worldκόσμουkosmou

world of people

People everywhere, whom God loves.

Where else “kosmou” appears
preservedἐφύλαξενephylaxen

protect

To shield from evil, or beware of something.

Where else “ephylaxen” appears
NoahΝῶεNōe

Noah

Noah, the righteous man whom God saved with his family in the ark from the flood.

Where else “Nōe” appears
a heraldκήρυκαkēryka

herald, preacher

Herald: someone who proclaims a message publicly.

Where else “kēryka” appears
of righteousnessδικαιοσύνηςdikaiosynēs

righteousness

Doing what is just, living as God wants.

Where else “dikaiosynēs” appears
with seven othersὄγδοονogdoon

eighth

Eighth.

Where else “ogdoon” appears
when he broughtἐπάξαςepaxas

bring upon

Bring upon someone, make something fall on them.

Where else “epaxas” appears
a floodκατακλυσμὸνkataklysmon

flood

Flood, deluge; the flood in the days of Noah.

Where else “kataklysmon” appears
of the ungodlyἀσεβῶνasebōn

ungodly

Ungodly: someone who has no reverence for God.

Where else “asebōn” appears

Translation note

“With seven others”: literally “as the eighth.” Recalls Genesis 6-8.

The context

4For if God did not spare angels who sinned, but cast them into Tartarus and handed them over to chains of gloom, being kept for judgment;

5 · This verse (above)

6and condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to destruction, reducing them to ashes, having made them an example for the ungodly of what is coming;

Read all of 2 Peter 2

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