2 Samuel 1:21

“Mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew and no rain on you, nor fields of contributions; for there the shield of the mighty was abhorred, the shield of Saul, not anointed with oil.”

2 Samuel 1:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

2 Samuel 1:21, word by word

Mountainsהָרֵיhare

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “hare” appears
of Gilboaגִּלְבֹּעַgilboa

Gilboa

See it on the mapWhere else “gilboa” appears
dewטַלtal

dew

Dew: the moisture of the night, which in a dry land keeps the plants alive.

Where else “tal” appears
rainמָטָרmatar

rain

Rain.

Where else “matar” appears
nor fieldsשְׂדֵיsede

farmland

Land that is farmed.

Where else “sede” appears
of contributionsתְרוּמֹתterumot

contribution

Contribution: what is set apart from one's goods to give to God; also a portion set aside or a gift.

Where else “terumot” appears
the shieldמָגֵןmagen

shield

A piece the soldier carries on his arm to block blows in battle.

Where else “magen” appears
of the mightyגִּבּוֹרִיםgiborim

warrior

A brave warrior, or a capable man.

Where else “giborim” appears
was abhorredנִגְעַלnigal

loathe

To reject something in disgust.

Where else “nigal” appears
of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
notבְּלִיbeli

without; not

Without; not; nothing.

Where else “beli” appears
anointedמָשִׁיחַmashiach

anointed

Anointed: someone on whom oil has been poured to set him apart for a task from God (priest, king). In Hebrew it is "mashiach", from which "Messiah" comes; in Greek, "Christ".

Where else “mashiach” appears
with oilשָּׁמֶןshamen

oil

The fat pressed from olives, for eating, lighting or anointing.

Where else “shamen” appears

Translation note

“Fields of contributions”: fields so fertile that offerings are set apart from them; the exact sense is uncertain. Leather shields were rubbed with oil to preserve them.

Places in this verse

Sea of GalileeGilboa
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gilboa

    Today: Mount Gilboa, northern West Bank and Israel

    A mountain range at the south edge of the Jezreel Valley in northern Israel.

    Saul and his sons died there in battle against the Philistines (1 Sam 31:1-6). David mourned them (2 Sam 1:21).

    1 Samuel 28:41 Samuel 31:12 Samuel 1:21

The context

20Do not report it in Gath, do not carry the news to the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised exult.

21 · This verse (above)

22From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the bow of Jonathan did not turn back, and the sword of Saul did not return empty.

Read all of 2 Samuel 1

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