Mountainsהָרֵיof Gilboa,בַגִּלְבֹּעַlet there benoאַלdewטַלand noוְאַלrainמָטָרon you,עֲלֵיכֶםnor fieldsוּשְׂדֵיof contributions;תְרוּמֹתforכִּיthereשָׁםthe shieldמָגֵןof the mightyגִּבּוֹרִיםwas abhorred,נִגְעַלthe shieldמָגֵןof Saul,שָׁאוּלnotבְּלִיanointedמָשִׁיחַwith oil.בַּשָּׁמֶן
2 Samuel 1:21
Study it in the app“Mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew and no rain on you, nor fields of contributions; for there the shield of the mighty was abhorred, the shield of Saul, not anointed with oil.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 1:21, word by word
- Mountainsהָרֵיhare
mountain
A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.
Where else “hare” appears- of Gilboaגִּלְבֹּעַgilboa
Gilboa
See it on the mapWhere else “gilboa” appears- dewטַלtal
dew
Dew: the moisture of the night, which in a dry land keeps the plants alive.
Where else “tal” appears- rainמָטָרmatar
rain
Rain.
Where else “matar” appears- nor fieldsשְׂדֵיsede
farmland
Land that is farmed.
Where else “sede” appears- of contributionsתְרוּמֹתterumot
contribution
Contribution: what is set apart from one's goods to give to God; also a portion set aside or a gift.
Where else “terumot” appears- the shieldמָגֵןmagen
shield
A piece the soldier carries on his arm to block blows in battle.
Where else “magen” appears- of the mightyגִּבּוֹרִיםgiborim
warrior
A brave warrior, or a capable man.
Where else “giborim” appears- was abhorredנִגְעַלnigal
loathe
To reject something in disgust.
Where else “nigal” appears- of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- notבְּלִיbeli
without; not
Without; not; nothing.
Where else “beli” appears- anointedמָשִׁיחַmashiach
anointed
Anointed: someone on whom oil has been poured to set him apart for a task from God (priest, king). In Hebrew it is "mashiach", from which "Messiah" comes; in Greek, "Christ".
Where else “mashiach” appears- with oilשָּׁמֶןshamen
oil
The fat pressed from olives, for eating, lighting or anointing.
Where else “shamen” appears
Translation note
“Fields of contributions”: fields so fertile that offerings are set apart from them; the exact sense is uncertain. Leather shields were rubbed with oil to preserve them.
Places in this verse
Gilboa
Today: Mount Gilboa, northern West Bank and Israel
A mountain range at the south edge of the Jezreel Valley in northern Israel.
Saul and his sons died there in battle against the Philistines (1 Sam 31:1-6). David mourned them (2 Sam 1:21).
The context
20Do not report it in Gath, do not carry the news to the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised exult.
21 · This verse (above)
22From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the bow of Jonathan did not turn back, and the sword of Saul did not return empty.