2 Samuel 1:20

“Do not report it in Gath, do not carry the news to the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised exult.”

2 Samuel 1:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

2 Samuel 1:20, word by word

report itתַּגִּידוּtagidu

tell

To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.

Where else “tagidu” appears
carry the newsתְּבַשְּׂרוּtevasru

bring news

To go and tell what happened, usually something good.

Where else “tevasru” appears
to the streetsחוּצֹתchutsot

street

The ways and squares between the houses, where people go about.

Where else “chutsot” appears
of Ashkelonאַשְׁקְלוֹןashklon

Ashkelon

See it on the mapWhere else “ashklon” appears
the daughtersבְּנוֹתbenot

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “benot” appears
of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears
rejoiceתִּשְׂמַחְנָהtismachna

rejoice

To feel glad and show it, above all at the feast before YHWH.

Where else “tismachna” appears
of the uncircumcisedעֲרֵלִיםarelim

uncircumcised

A man without the covenant sign; said with scorn.

Where else “arelim” appears
exultתַּעֲלֹזְנָהtaalozna

exult

Leap for joy, exult.

Where else “taalozna” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGath?Ashkelon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Gath ?

    Today: possibly Tell es-Safi (Tel Zafit), Israel

    A Philistine city at the edge of the coastal plain; its exact site is not certain.

    Goliath was from Gath (1 Sam 17:4). David fled from Saul to Gath and pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-13).

    1 Samuel 17:41 Samuel 21:101 Samuel 5:81 Samuel 27:2

  • 2Ashkelon

    Today: Ashkelon, Israel

    A Philistine city on the Mediterranean coast, about 40 miles (65 km) southwest of Jerusalem.

    Samson killed thirty men there to pay a bet (Judg 14:19). It was one of the five main Philistine cities (1 Sam 6:17).

    Judges 14:191 Samuel 6:17Jeremiah 47:5

The context

19“The beauty, O Israel, lies slain on your high places. How the mighty have fallen!

20 · This verse (above)

21Mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew and no rain on you, nor fields of contributions; for there the shield of the mighty was abhorred, the shield of Saul, not anointed with oil.

Read all of 2 Samuel 1

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