2 Samuel 17:11

“So I counsel that all Israel be surely gathered to you, from Dan to Beersheba, like the sand that is by the sea in multitude, and that you in person go into battle.”

2 Samuel 17:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

2 Samuel 17:11, word by word

I counselיָעַצְתִּיyaatsti

advise

To tell someone what is best to do.

Where else “yaatsti” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
be surely gatheredהֵאָסֹףheasof

assemble

To bring people together in one place.

Where else “heasof” appears
Beershebaבְּאֵרbeer

Beersheba

See it on the mapWhere else “beer” appears
like the sandחוֹלchol

sand

Sand.

Where else “chol” appears
the seaיָּםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
in multitudeרֹבrov

multitude

A great crowd of people or things.

Where else “rov” appears
and that you in personפָנֶיfane

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fane” appears
goהֹלְכִיםholchim

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “holchim” appears
into battleקְרָבkerav

battle, war

Combat, battle; the moment when two sides draw near to fight. It comes from the idea of "drawing near." It is a different word from the usual one for "war."

Where else “kerav” appears

Translation note

“You in person” is literally “your face.”

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaDanBeersheba
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Dan

    Today: Tel Dan nature reserve, northern Israel

    A city at the far north of Israel, at the foot of Mount Hermon.

    The tribe of Dan took the city and gave it their name (Judg 18:29). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).

    Judges 18:29Genesis 14:141 Kings 12:29Judges 20:1

  • 2Beersheba

    Today: Beersheba (Be'er Sheva), Israel

    A city at the southern edge of the land of Israel, in the Negev desert, about 47 miles (75 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham and Isaac made agreements there over a well (Gen 21:31; 26:33). "From Dan to Beersheba" meant the whole land.

    Genesis 21:31Genesis 26:331 Kings 19:3Amos 5:5

The context

10And even he, the valiant man whose heart is like the heart of a lion, will utterly melt; for all Israel knows that your father is a mighty man, and valiant men are those who are with him.

11 · This verse (above)

12So we will come upon him in one of the places where he is found there, and we will settle on him as the dew falls on the ground; and not even one will be left of him and of all the men who are with him.

Read all of 2 Samuel 17

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