2 Samuel 20:22

“The woman went to all the people in her wisdom, and they cut off the head of Sheba son of Bichri and threw it to Joab. He blew the horn, and they scattered from the city, each to his tents. And Joab returned to Jerusalem, to the king.”

2 Samuel 20:22 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

22

2 Samuel 20:22, word by word

The womanאִשָּׁהisha

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “isha” appears
wentתָּבוֹאtavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “tavo” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
in her wisdomחָכְמָתָchachmata

wisdom

Knowing how to live well; it begins with revering YHWH.

Where else “chachmata” appears
and they cut offיִּכְרְתוּyichrtu

cut down

To cut a tree or branch with an axe to get timber.

Where else “yichrtu” appears
the headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
of Shebaשֶׁבַעsheva

Sheba

Sheba: a town of Simeon; also a personal name.

Where else “sheva” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Bichriבִּכְרִיbichri

Bichri

Bichri, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, father of Sheba, who rebelled against David (2 Samuel 20). The lexicon links the name with "firstborn, youthful".

Where else “bichri” appears
and threw itיַּשְׁלִכוּyashlichu

throw

To throw something with force, far off or down.

Where else “yashlichu” appears
Joabיוֹאָבyoav

Joab

Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."

Where else “yoav” appears
He blewיִּתְקַעyitka

blow

To blow the trumpet.

Where else “yitka” appears
the hornשּׁוֹפָרshofar

horn (shofar)

Shofar: a ram's horn blown like a trumpet.

Where else “shofar” appears
and they scatteredיָּפֻצוּyafutsu

be scattered

To end up scattered in many places, like a people without a shepherd.

Where else “yafutsu” appears
the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
eachאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
to his tentsאֹהָלָיohalay

tent

A home of cloth or skins on poles, where herdsmen lived; also one's home.

Where else “ohalay” appears
returnedשָׁבshav

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “shav” appears
to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

21The matter is not so; but a man from the hill country of Ephraim, Sheba son of Bichri by name, has lifted his hand against the king, against David. Hand over him alone, and I will go away from the city.” The woman said to Joab, “Look, his head will be thrown to you over the wall.”

22 · This verse (above)

23Joab was over all the army of Israel; and Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites;

Read all of 2 Samuel 20

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