There wasוַיְהִיa famineרָעָבin the daysבִּימֵיof Davidדָוִדfor threeשָׁלֹשׁyears,שָׁנִיםyearשָׁנָהafterאַחֲרֵיyear;שָׁנָהand Davidוַ דָּוִדsoughtיְבַקֵּשׁthe faceפְּנֵיof YHWH.יְהוָהYHWHיְהוָהsaid,וַיֹּאמֶר“It is because ofאֶלSaulשָׁאוּלand because ofוְאֶלhis houseבֵּיתof blood,הַדָּמִיםbecauseעַל אֲשֶׁרhe put to deathהֵמִיתthe Gibeonites.”הַגִּבְעֹנִים
2 Samuel 21:1
Study it in the app“There was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David sought the face of YHWH. YHWH said, “It is because of Saul and because of his house of blood, because he put to death the Gibeonites.””
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 21:1, word by word
- There wasיְהִיyehi
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “yehi” appears- a famineרָעָבraav
famine, hunger
Hunger; famine, a shortage of food in a region.
Where else “raav” appears- in the daysימֵיyme
time
Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.
Where else “yme” appears- of Davidדָוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- for threeשָׁלֹשׁshalosh
three
A quantity of three: three persons or things together.
Where else “shalosh” appears- yearsשָׁנִיםshanim
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shanim” appears- soughtיְבַקֵּשׁyevakesh
seek God
To turn to YHWH to find him: to come to him and long for his presence.
Where else “yevakesh” appears- the faceפְּנֵיpene
face
The front of the head, of someone or of God.
Where else “pene” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- his houseבֵּיתbet
dynasty
Someone's descendants: "the house of David".
Where else “bet” appears- of bloodדָּמִיםdamim
bloodguilt
A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.
Where else “damim” appears- he put to deathהֵמִיתhemit
kill
To kill someone.
Where else “hemit” appears- the Gibeonitesגִּבְעֹנִיםgivonim
Gibeonite
Gibeonite: an inhabitant of Gibeon, a city north of Jerusalem. The Gibeonites were not Israelites; they remained among Israel because of the oath Joshua made to them (Joshua 9).
Where else “givonim” appears
Translation note
The Bible does not tell elsewhere of this slaughter of Gibeonites by Saul. The oath that protected them is in Joshua 9:15-20.
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2The king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not of the sons of Israel; they were rather of the remnant of the Amorite; and the sons of Israel had sworn to them, but Saul sought to strike them in his zeal for the sons of Israel and Judah.)