2 Samuel 21:1

“There was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David sought the face of YHWH. YHWH said, “It is because of Saul and because of his house of blood, because he put to death the Gibeonites.””

2 Samuel 21:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

2 Samuel 21:1, word by word

There wasיְהִיyehi

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “yehi” appears
a famineרָעָבraav

famine, hunger

Hunger; famine, a shortage of food in a region.

Where else “raav” appears
in the daysימֵיyme

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yme” appears
of Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
for threeשָׁלֹשׁshalosh

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “shalosh” appears
yearsשָׁנִיםshanim

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shanim” appears
soughtיְבַקֵּשׁyevakesh

seek God

To turn to YHWH to find him: to come to him and long for his presence.

Where else “yevakesh” appears
the faceפְּנֵיpene

face

The front of the head, of someone or of God.

Where else “pene” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
his houseבֵּיתbet

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “bet” appears
of bloodדָּמִיםdamim

bloodguilt

A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.

Where else “damim” appears
he put to deathהֵמִיתhemit

kill

To kill someone.

Where else “hemit” appears
the Gibeonitesגִּבְעֹנִיםgivonim

Gibeonite

Gibeonite: an inhabitant of Gibeon, a city north of Jerusalem. The Gibeonites were not Israelites; they remained among Israel because of the oath Joshua made to them (Joshua 9).

Where else “givonim” appears

Translation note

The Bible does not tell elsewhere of this slaughter of Gibeonites by Saul. The oath that protected them is in Joshua 9:15-20.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2The king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not of the sons of Israel; they were rather of the remnant of the Amorite; and the sons of Israel had sworn to them, but Saul sought to strike them in his zeal for the sons of Israel and Judah.)

Read all of 2 Samuel 21

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