The kingהַמֶּלֶךְcalledוַיִּקְרָאthe Gibeonitesלַגִּבְעֹנִיםand spokeוַיֹּאמֶרto them.אֲלֵיהֶם(Now the Gibeonitesוְהַגִּבְעֹנִיםwere notלֹאof the sonsמִבְּנֵיof Israel;יִשְׂרָאֵלtheyהֵמָּהwere ratherכִּי אִםof the remnantמִיֶּתֶרof the Amorite;הָאֱמֹרִיand the sonsוּבְנֵיof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלhad swornנִשְׁבְּעוּto them,לָהֶםbut Saulוַ שָׁאוּלsoughtיְבַקֵּשׁto strike themלְהַכֹּתָםin his zealבְּקַנֹּאתוֹfor the sonsלִבְנֵיof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלand Judah.)וִיהוּדָה
2 Samuel 21:2
Study it in the app“The king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not of the sons of Israel; they were rather of the remnant of the Amorite; and the sons of Israel had sworn to them, but Saul sought to strike them in his zeal for the sons of Israel and Judah.)”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 21:2, word by word
- The kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- calledיִּקְרָאyikra
call
To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.
Where else “yikra” appears- the Gibeonitesגִּבְעֹנִיםgivonim
Gibeonite
Gibeonite: an inhabitant of Gibeon, a city north of Jerusalem. The Gibeonites were not Israelites; they remained among Israel because of the oath Joshua made to them (Joshua 9).
Where else “givonim” appears- and spokeיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- of the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- of the remnantיֶּתֶרyeter
rest
What remains after what has been said or done, like a king's other deeds.
Where else “yeter” appears- of the Amoriteאֱמֹרִיemori
Amorite
Amorite: one of the main peoples of Canaan before Israel.
Where else “emori” appears- had swornנִשְׁבְּעוּnishbu
swear
To promise with God as witness.
Where else “nishbu” appears- but Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- soughtיְבַקֵּשׁyevakesh
try to get
To try to get something.
Where else “yevakesh” appears- to strike themהַכֹּתָhakota
strike dead
To strike dead, kill.
Where else “hakota” appears- in his zealקַנֹּאתkanot
be zealous
To burn with zeal for something, as YHWH for his people.
Where else “kanot” appears- and Judah.)יהוּדָהyhuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yhuda” appears
The context
1There was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David sought the face of YHWH. YHWH said, “It is because of Saul and because of his house of blood, because he put to death the Gibeonites.”
2 · This verse (above)
3David said to the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? And with what shall I make expiation, so that you may bless the inheritance of YHWH?”