2 Samuel 21:2

“The king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not of the sons of Israel; they were rather of the remnant of the Amorite; and the sons of Israel had sworn to them, but Saul sought to strike them in his zeal for the sons of Israel and Judah.)”

2 Samuel 21:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

2 Samuel 21:2, word by word

The kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
calledיִּקְרָאyikra

call

To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.

Where else “yikra” appears
the Gibeonitesגִּבְעֹנִיםgivonim

Gibeonite

Gibeonite: an inhabitant of Gibeon, a city north of Jerusalem. The Gibeonites were not Israelites; they remained among Israel because of the oath Joshua made to them (Joshua 9).

Where else “givonim” appears
and spokeיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
of the remnantיֶּתֶרyeter

rest

What remains after what has been said or done, like a king's other deeds.

Where else “yeter” appears
of the Amoriteאֱמֹרִיemori

Amorite

Amorite: one of the main peoples of Canaan before Israel.

Where else “emori” appears
had swornנִשְׁבְּעוּnishbu

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “nishbu” appears
but Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
soughtיְבַקֵּשׁyevakesh

try to get

To try to get something.

Where else “yevakesh” appears
to strike themהַכֹּתָhakota

strike dead

To strike dead, kill.

Where else “hakota” appears
in his zealקַנֹּאתkanot

be zealous

To burn with zeal for something, as YHWH for his people.

Where else “kanot” appears
and Judah.)יהוּדָהyhuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yhuda” appears

The context

1There was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David sought the face of YHWH. YHWH said, “It is because of Saul and because of his house of blood, because he put to death the Gibeonites.”

2 · This verse (above)

3David said to the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? And with what shall I make expiation, so that you may bless the inheritance of YHWH?”

Read all of 2 Samuel 21

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