Amos 3:12

“Thus says YHWH: As the shepherd rescues from the mouth of the lion two legs or a piece of an ear, so will the children of Israel be rescued, who dwell in Samaria at the corner of a bed and in Damascus of a couch.”

Amos 3:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Amos 3:12, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the shepherdרֹעֶהroe

shepherd

One who looks after sheep; or one who leads a people, like YHWH.

Where else “roe” appears
rescuesיַצִּילyatsil

rescue

To take someone out of danger or out of his enemy's hands.

Where else “yatsil” appears
from the mouthפִּיpi

mouth

The part of the face with which one speaks, eats and kisses.

Where else “pi” appears
of the lionאֲרִיari

lion

Lion.

Where else “ari” appears
twoשְׁתֵּיshete

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shete” appears
legsכְרָעַיִםcheraayim

legs

Legs (of an animal or of a locust), the lower part of the leg.

Where else “cheraayim” appears
a pieceבְדַלvedal

piece

A piece, the tip (of an ear).

Where else “vedal” appears
of an earאֹזֶןozen

ear

The part of the head we hear with; where earrings were worn or a servant was marked.

Where else “ozen” appears
will the childrenבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
who dwellיֹּשְׁבִיםyoshvim

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshvim” appears
in Samariaשֹׁמְרוֹןshomron

Samaria

See it on the mapWhere else “shomron” appears
at the cornerפְאַתfeat

edge

The edge or corner of something: of a field, a piece of furniture or the head.

Where else “feat” appears
of a bedמִטָּהmita

bed

Bed; a couch.

Where else “mita” appears
and in Damascusדְמֶשֶׁקdemeshek

Damascus (uncertain)

"Demeshek": Damascus; perhaps cloth of Damascus (sense uncertain).

Where else “demeshek” appears
of a couchעָרֶשׂares

bed, couch

Bed, couch.

Where else “ares” appears

Translation note

“And in Damascus of a couch”: meaning uncertain; perhaps a Damascus fabric that covered the couch.

Places in this verse

JerusalemSamaria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Samaria

    Today: northern West Bank (Sebastia, Samaria hills)

    A city and region in central Israel, between Judea and Galilee.

    Omri founded the city as capital of the northern kingdom (1 Kgs 16:24); the Assyrians conquered it (2 Kgs 17:6). Jesus passed through the region, and Philip preached there (John 4:4; Acts 8:5).

    1 Kings 16:242 Kings 17:6John 4:4Acts 8:5

The context

11Therefore thus says Adonai YHWH: An enemy, and he will be around the land; and he will bring down your strength from you, and your citadels will be plundered.

12 · This verse (above)

13Hear and testify against the house of Jacob, declares Adonai YHWH, Elohim Tsevaot.

Read all of Amos 3

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