Deuteronomy 2:37

“Only to the land of the sons of Ammon you did not come near, all the bank of the Wadi Jabbok, and the cities of the hill country, and all that YHWH our Elohim had commanded.”

Deuteronomy 2:37 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

37

Deuteronomy 2:37, word by word

the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
come nearקָרָבְתָּkaravta

come near

To come near to someone or something.

Where else “karavta” appears
the bankיַדyad

beside

Literally "the hand": the side or edge of something.

Where else “yad” appears
of the Wadiנַחַלnachal

torrent

A channel that runs with water only in the rainy season.

Where else “nachal” appears
Jabbokיַבֹּקyabok

Jabbok

Jabbok, a river that flows into the Jordan from the east. Its name sounds like "wrestle" (yeabeq).

Where else “yabok” appears
and the citiesעָרֵיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
of the hill countryהָרhar

hill country

A whole region of high ground, like that of Ephraim or Judah.

Where else “har” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
our Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
had commandedצִוָּהtsiva

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “tsiva” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

36From Aroer, which is on the edge of the Wadi Arnon, and the city that is in the wadi, as far as Gilead, there was not a town that was too high for us; YHWH our Elohim delivered all of them before us.

37 · This verse (above)

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