On his dayבְּיוֹמוֹyou shall give himתִתֵּןhis wages,שְׂכָרוֹand the sunוְ הַשֶּׁמֶשׁshall notלֹאgo downתָבוֹאon him,עָלָיוforכִּיheהוּאis poorעָנִיand to itוְאֵלָיוheהוּאlifts upנֹשֵׂאhis soul;נַפְשׁוֹso that he does notוְלֹאcry outיִקְרָאagainst youעָלֶיךָtoאֶלYHWH,יְהוָהand it beוְהָיָהsinחֵטְאin you.בְךָ
Deuteronomy 24:15
Study it in the app“On his day you shall give him his wages, and the sun shall not go down on him, for he is poor and to it he lifts up his soul; so that he does not cry out against you to YHWH, and it be sin in you.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 24:15, word by word
- On his dayיוֹמyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- you shall give himתִתֵּןtiten
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “titen” appears- his wagesשְׂכָרsechar
wages
What is given to someone for the work he did, in money or goods.
Where else “sechar” appears- and the sunשֶּׁמֶשׁshemesh
sun
The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.
Where else “shemesh” appears- go downתָבוֹאtavo
set
For the sun to set.
Where else “tavo” appears- is poorעָנִיani
poor, afflicted
Poor, afflicted: one who suffers need and has no one to defend him; also humble.
Where else “ani” appears- lifts upנֹשֵׂאnose
lift up
To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.
Where else “nose” appears- his soulנַפְשׁnafsh
soul
A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.
Where else “nafsh” appears- cry outיִקְרָאyikra
cry out
To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.
Where else “yikra” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- and it beהָיָהhaya
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “haya” appears- sinחֵטְאchet
offense, sin
Offense, sin; its penalty.
Where else “chet” appears
Translation note
James 5:4 recalls this law.
The context
14You shall not exploit a hired worker who is poor and needy, whether of your brothers or of your resident aliens who are in your land, within your gates.
15 · This verse (above)
16Fathers shall not be put to death for sons, and sons shall not be put to death for fathers; each shall be put to death for his own sin.