And you shall buildוּבָנִיתָthereשָּׁםan altarמִזְבֵּחַto YHWHלַיהוָהyour Elohim,אֱלֹהֶיךָan altarמִזְבַּחof stones;אֲבָנִיםyou shall notלֹאwieldתָנִיףironבַּרְזֶלon them.עֲלֵיהֶם
Deuteronomy 27:5
Study it in the app“And you shall build there an altar to YHWH your Elohim, an altar of stones; you shall not wield iron on them.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 27:5, word by word
- And you shall buildבָנִיתָvanita
build
To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.
Where else “vanita” appears- an altarמִזְבֵּחַmizbeach
altar
Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.
Where else “mizbeach” appears- to YHWHיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- of stonesאֲבָנִיםavanim
stone
A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.
Where else “avanim” appears- wieldתָנִיףtanif
wield
To brandish or swing something, like a hand.
Where else “tanif” appears- ironבַּרְזֶלbarzel
iron
Iron; an iron tool.
Where else “barzel” appears
Translation note
The same rule is in Exodus 20:25. Joshua carried it out (Joshua 8:30-32).
The context
4And it shall be, when you cross the Jordan, that you shall set up these stones, which I am commanding you today, on Mount Ebal, and you shall plaster them with plaster.
5 · This verse (above)
6Of whole stones you shall build the altar of YHWH your Elohim, and you shall offer up on it burnt offerings to YHWH your Elohim.