And it shall be,וְהָיָהwhen you crossבְּעָבְרְכֶםthe Jordan,הַיַּרְדֵּןthat you shall set upתָּקִימוּtheseהָאֵלֶּהstones,הָאֲבָנִיםwhichאֲשֶׁרIאָנֹכִיam commandingמְצַוֶּהyouאֶתְכֶםtoday,הַיּוֹםon MountבְּהַרEbal,עֵיבָלand you shall plasterוְשַׂדְתָּthemאוֹתָםwith plaster.בַּשִּׂיד
Deuteronomy 27:4
Study it in the app“And it shall be, when you cross the Jordan, that you shall set up these stones, which I am commanding you today, on Mount Ebal, and you shall plaster them with plaster.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 27:4, word by word
- And it shall beהָיָהhaya
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “haya” appears- when you crossעָבְרְavr
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “avr” appears- the Jordanיַּרְדֵּןyarden
Jordan
See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears- that you shall set upתָּקִימוּtakimu
establish
To put something up, or confirm a covenant.
Where else “takimu” appears- stonesאֲבָנִיםavanim
stone
A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.
Where else “avanim” appears- am commandingמְצַוֶּהmetsave
command
To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".
Where else “metsave” appears- todayיּוֹםyom
today
This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.
Where else “yom” appears- on Mountהַרhar
mountain
A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.
Where else “har” appears- Ebalעֵיבָלeval
Ebal
Ebal, a grandson of Seir. It is also the name of a mountain near Shechem.
Where else “eval” appears- and you shall plasterשַׂדְתָּsadta
plaster
Plaster: cover with a coat of lime to leave the surface white and smooth.
Where else “sadta” appears- with plasterשִּׂידsid
lime, plaster
Lime: a white powder used to coat walls and stones.
Where else “sid” appears
Places in this verse
Jordan
Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea
Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.
Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).
The context
3And you shall write on them all the words of this instruction when you cross, so that you may enter into the land that YHWH your Elohim is giving you, a land flowing with milk and honey, as YHWH, the Elohim of your fathers, has spoken to you.
4 · This verse (above)
5And you shall build there an altar to YHWH your Elohim, an altar of stones; you shall not wield iron on them.