And it will besiegeוְהֵצַרyouלְךָin allבְּכָלyour gates,שְׁעָרֶיךָuntilעַדyour highהַגְּבֹהוֹתand fortifiedוְהַבְּצֻרוֹתwallsחֹמֹתֶיךָcome down,רֶדֶתin whichאֲשֶׁר בָּהֵןyouאַתָּהtrust,בֹּטֵחַin allבְּכָלyour land;אַרְצֶךָand it will besiegeוְהֵצַרyouלְךָin allבְּכָלyour gatesשְׁעָרֶיךָin allבְּכָלyour land,אַרְצְךָwhichאֲשֶׁרYHWHיְהוָהyour Elohimאֱלֹהֶיךָhas givenנָתַןyou.לָךְ
Deuteronomy 28:52
Study it in the app“And it will besiege you in all your gates, until your high and fortified walls come down, in which you trust, in all your land; and it will besiege you in all your gates in all your land, which YHWH your Elohim has given you.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 28:52, word by word
- And it will besiegeהֵצַרhetsar
distress
To be in a tight spot, or to leave others no way out, like a besieged city.
Where else “hetsar” appears- your gatesשְׁעָרֶיsheare
gate
The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.
Where else “sheare” appears- your highגְּבֹהוֹתgevohot
tall
Rising far above the ground: a mountain, a wall, a tree, a horn.
Where else “gevohot” appears- and fortifiedבְּצֻרוֹתbetsurot
fortify
To surround a city with walls.
Where else “betsurot” appears- wallsחֹמֹתֶיchomote
wall
Wall, city wall.
Where else “chomote” appears- come downרֶדֶתredet
go down
To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.
Where else “redet” appears- trustבֹּטֵחַboteach
trust
To rely on someone, YHWH or man.
Where else “boteach” appears- your landאַרְצֶartse
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “artse” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- has givenנָתַןnatan
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “natan” appears
Translation note
“Your gates” are the cities: the gate is named for the whole city.
The context
51And it will eat the fruit of your livestock and the fruit of your ground until you are destroyed; it will not leave you grain, new wine, or oil, the offspring of your herds or the young of your flock, until it has made you perish.
52 · This verse (above)
53And you will eat the fruit of your womb, the flesh of your sons and of your daughters, whom YHWH your Elohim has given you, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemy will distress you.