Deuteronomy 29:4

“But YHWH has not given you a heart to know, or eyes to see, or ears to hear, to this day.”

Deuteronomy 29:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Quotation · Romans 11:8

Go to Romans 11:8

The quotation joins Deuteronomy 29:4 (eyes so as not to see and ears so as not to hear, to this day) and Isaiah 29:10 (a spirit of stupor).

Formula: καθὼς γέγραπται “as it is written” (Romans 11:8)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: καθὼς γέγραπται Ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ θεὸς πνεῦμα κατανύξεως ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν καὶ ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν ἕως τῆς σήμερον ἡμέρας

Hebrew (Masoretic text): וְלֹא נָתַן יְהוָה לָכֶם לֵב לָדַעַת וְעֵינַיִם לִרְאוֹת וְאָזְנַיִם לִשְׁמֹעַ עַד הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה

Septuagint (Deuteronomy 29:4 in the Septuagint numbering): καὶ οὐκ ἔδωκεν κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὑμῖν καρδίαν εἰδέναι καὶ ὀφθαλμοὺς βλέπειν καὶ ὦτα ἀκούειν ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης.

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, at most 3 consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Deuteronomy 29:4, word by word

But YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
givenנָתַןnatan

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “natan” appears
a heartלֵבlev

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “lev” appears
to knowדַעַתdaat

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “daat” appears
or eyesעֵינַיִםenayim

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “enayim” appears
to seeרְאוֹתreot

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “reot” appears
or earsאָזְנַיִםaznayim

hearing

The ear that listens: "incline your ear".

Where else “aznayim” appears
to hearשְׁמֹעַshemoa

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “shemoa” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears

Translation note

Paul quotes these words when he speaks of the hardening of Israel (Romans 11:8).

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Romans 11:8

The quotation joins Deuteronomy 29:4 (eyes so as not to see and ears so as not to hear, to this day) and Isaiah 29:10 (a spirit of stupor).

See them side by side

Deuteronomy 29:4

4But YHWH has not given you a heart to know, or eyes to see, or ears to hear, to this day.

Romans 11:8

8as it is written: God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes so as not to see and ears so as not to hear, to this day.

The context

3the great trials that your eyes saw, the signs and those great wonders.

4 · This verse (above)

5“I have led you forty years in the wilderness; your cloaks have not worn out on you, and your sandal has not worn out on your foot.

Read all of Deuteronomy 29

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