And it shall be,וְהָיָהwhenכִּיmanyרַבּוֹתevilsרָעוֹתand troublesוְצָרוֹתhave foundתִמְצֶאןָthem,אֹתוֹthat thisוְ הַזֹּאתsongהַשִּׁירָהwill testifyעָנְתָהbefore themלְפָנָיוas a witness,לְעֵדforכִּיit will notלֹאbe forgottenתִשָּׁכַחfrom the mouthsמִפִּיof their offspring.זַרְעוֹForכִּיI knowיָדַעְתִּיtheir inclination,יִצְרוֹwhatאֲשֶׁרtheyהוּאare doingעֹשֶׂהtoday,הַיּוֹםbeforeבְּטֶרֶםI bring themאֲבִיאֶנּוּintoאֶלthe landהָאָרֶץthatאֲשֶׁרI swore.”נִשְׁבָּעְתִּי
Deuteronomy 31:21
Study it in the app“And it shall be, when many evils and troubles have found them, that this song will testify before them as a witness, for it will not be forgotten from the mouths of their offspring. For I know their inclination, what they are doing today, before I bring them into the land that I swore.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 31:21, word by word
- And it shall beהָיָהhaya
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “haya” appears- manyרַבּוֹתrabot
many
A great number of people or things.
Where else “rabot” appears- evilsרָעוֹתraot
harm
Something that hurts, a disaster.
Where else “raot” appears- and troublesצָרוֹתtsarot
distress
A time of hardship or danger.
Where else “tsarot” appears- have foundתִמְצֶאןָtimtsena
meet
To meet someone on the road, or for trouble to fall upon him.
Where else “timtsena” appears- songשִּׁירָהshira
song
A composition sung with words and melody, to praise or celebrate.
Where else “shira” appears- will testifyעָנְתָהanta
testify
To speak before a judge as a witness, for or against someone.
Where else “anta” appears- before themפָנָיfanay
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fanay” appears- as a witnessעֵדed
witness
Someone who vouches for what he saw; YHWH is one too.
Where else “ed” appears- be forgottenתִשָּׁכַחtishachach
forget
Forget.
Where else “tishachach” appears- from the mouthsפִּיpi
mouth
The part of the face with which one speaks, eats and kisses.
Where else “pi” appears- of their offspringזַרְעzar
offspring
The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.
Where else “zar” appears- I knowיָדַעְתִּיyadati
know
To know something, realize.
Where else “yadati” appears- their inclinationיִצְרyitsr
inclination
What one thinks and intends inside.
Where else “yitsr” appears- are doingעֹשֶׂהose
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “ose” appears- todayיּוֹםyom
today
This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.
Where else “yom” appears- beforeטֶרֶםterem
not yet, before
Not yet; before.
Where else “terem” appears- I bring themאֲבִיאֶavie
bring
To bring something or someone.
Where else “avie” appears- the landאָרֶץarets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “arets” appears- I sworeנִשְׁבָּעְתִּיnishbati
swear
To promise with God as witness.
Where else “nishbati” appears
The context
20For I will bring them into the land that I swore to their fathers, flowing with milk and honey, and they will eat and be satisfied and grow fat, and they will turn to other gods and serve them, and despise me and break my covenant.
21 · This verse (above)
22And Moses wrote this song on that day and taught it to the sons of Israel.