Deuteronomy 5:21

“Nor shall you covet your neighbor’s wife; nor shall you desire your neighbor’s house, his field, or his male slave, or his female slave, his ox, or his donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.””

Deuteronomy 5:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

Quotation · Romans 7:7

Go to Romans 7:7

The tenth commandment is also in Deuteronomy 5:21; Paul quotes only the verb.

Formula: εἰ μὴ ὁ νόμος ἔλεγεν “if the law had not said” (Romans 7:7)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν ὁ νόμος ἁμαρτία μὴ γένοιτο ἀλλὰ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἔγνων εἰ μὴ διὰ νόμου τήν τε γὰρ ἐπιθυμίαν οὐκ ᾔδειν εἰ μὴ ὁ νόμος ἔλεγεν Οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις

Hebrew (Masoretic text): וְלֹא תַחְמֹד אֵשֶׁת רֵעֶךָ וְלֹא תִתְאַוֶּה בֵּית רֵעֶךָ שָׂדֵהוּ וְעַבְדּוֹ וַאֲמָתוֹ שׁוֹרוֹ וַחֲמֹרוֹ וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר לְרֵעֶךָ

Septuagint (Deuteronomy 5:21 in the Septuagint numbering): Οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ πλησίον σου· οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ πλησίον σου οὔτε τὸν ἀγρόν αὐτοῦ οὔτε τὸν παῖδα αὐτοῦ οὔτε τὴν παιδίσκην αὐτοῦ, οὔτε τοῦ βοὸς αὐτοῦ οὔτε τοῦ ὑποζυγίου αὐτοῦ οὔτε παντὸς κτήνους αὐτοῦ, οὔτε ὅσα τῷ πλησίον σού ἐστιν.

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, at most 2 consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Deuteronomy 5:21, word by word

shall you covetתַחְמֹדtachmod

covet

To desire something strongly, especially what belongs to another.

Where else “tachmod” appears
your neighbor’sרֵעֶree

neighbor

The person living near, anyone one deals with.

Where else “ree” appears
wifeאֵשֶׁתeshet

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “eshet” appears
shall you desireתִתְאַוֶּהtitave

crave, desire

Desire strongly, crave something.

Where else “titave” appears
houseבֵּיתbet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bet” appears
his fieldשָׂדֵsade

farmland

Land that is farmed.

Where else “sade” appears
or his male slaveעַבְדּavd

slave

A person who belongs to a master and works for him, without freedom of his own.

Where else “avd” appears
or his female slaveאֲמָתamat

female slave, maidservant

Female slave, maidservant.

Where else “amat” appears
his oxשׁוֹרshor

ox, bull

Ox or bull: a head of cattle.

Where else “shor” appears
or his donkeyחֲמֹרchamor

donkey

Donkey, male donkey.

Where else “chamor” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Romans 7:7

The tenth commandment is also in Deuteronomy 5:21; Paul quotes only the verb.

See them side by side

Deuteronomy 5:21

21Nor shall you covet your neighbor’s wife; nor shall you desire your neighbor’s house, his field, or his male slave, or his female slave, his ox, or his donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”

Romans 7:7

7What then shall we say? That the law is sin? By no means! On the contrary, I did not know sin except through the law; for I would not have known coveting if the law had not said, You shall not covet.

The context

20Nor shall you give vain testimony against your neighbor.

21 · This verse (above)

22These words YHWH spoke to all your assembly on the mountain from the midst of the fire, the cloud, and the thick cloud, with a loud voice, and he did not add more. And he wrote them on two tablets of stone and gave them to me.

Read all of Deuteronomy 5

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