Whenוַיְהִי כְּyou heardשָׁמְעֲכֶםthe voiceאֶת הַקּוֹלfrom the midstמִתּוֹךְof the darkness,הַחֹשֶׁךְwhile the mountainוְהָהָרwas burningבֹּעֵרwith fire,בָּאֵשׁyou came nearוַתִּקְרְבוּןto me,אֵלַיallכָּלthe headsרָאשֵׁיof your tribesשִׁבְטֵיכֶםand your elders,וְזִקְנֵיכֶם
Deuteronomy 5:23
Study it in the app“When you heard the voice from the midst of the darkness, while the mountain was burning with fire, you came near to me, all the heads of your tribes and your elders,”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 5:23, word by word
- Whenיְהִיyehi
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “yehi” appears- you heardשָׁמְעֲshama
obey
To obey: "listen to the voice" of someone.
Where else “shama” appears- the voiceקּוֹלkol
voice
What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.
Where else “kol” appears- from the midstתּוֹךְtoch
midst
The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.
Where else “toch” appears- of the darknessחֹשֶׁךְchoshech
darkness
The absence of light, night.
Where else “choshech” appears- while the mountainהָרhar
mountain
A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.
Where else “har” appears- was burningבֹּעֵרboer
burn
For fire to be lit, or to make something be consumed in flames.
Where else “boer” appears- with fireאֵשׁesh
fire
Fire that burns or cooks.
Where else “esh” appears- you came nearתִּקְרְבוּtikrvu
come near
To come near to someone or something.
Where else “tikrvu” appears- the headsרָאשֵׁיrashe
chief
Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.
Where else “rashe” appears- of your tribesשִׁבְטֵיshivte
tribe
Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.
Where else “shivte” appears- and your eldersזִקְנֵיzikne
elder
The senior men who led a city or the people.
Where else “zikne” appears
The context
22These words YHWH spoke to all your assembly on the mountain from the midst of the fire, the cloud, and the thick cloud, with a loud voice, and he did not add more. And he wrote them on two tablets of stone and gave them to me.
23 · This verse (above)
24and you said, “Look, YHWH our Elohim has shown us his glory and his greatness, and we have heard his voice from the midst of the fire. This day we have seen that Elohim speaks with a human being, and he lives.