I looked,וָאֵרֶאand look,וְהִנֵּהyou had sinnedחֲטָאתֶםagainst YHWHלַיהוָהyour Elohim;אֱלֹהֵיכֶםyou had madeעֲשִׂיתֶםfor yourselvesלָכֶםa castמַסֵּכָהcalf;עֵגֶלyou had turned asideסַרְתֶּםquicklyמַהֵרfromמִןthe wayהַדֶּרֶךְthatאֲשֶׁרYHWHיְהוָהhad commandedצִוָּהyou.אֶתְכֶם
Deuteronomy 9:16
Study it in the app“I looked, and look, you had sinned against YHWH your Elohim; you had made for yourselves a cast calf; you had turned aside quickly from the way that YHWH had commanded you.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 9:16, word by word
- I lookedאֵרֶאere
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “ere” appears- you had sinnedחֲטָאתֶםchatatem
sin
To do wrong, fail God or another.
Where else “chatatem” appears- against YHWHיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- your Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- you had madeעֲשִׂיתֶםasitem
make
To build or create something.
Where else “asitem” appears- a castמַסֵּכָהmasecha
cast image
An idol made of melted metal.
Where else “masecha” appears- calfעֵגֶלegel
calf
Calf: a young bull.
Where else “egel” appears- you had turned asideסַרְתֶּםsartem
turn aside
To leave the road, go away.
Where else “sartem” appears- quicklyמַהֵרmaher
quickly
Quickly, in haste.
Where else “maher” appears- the wayדֶּרֶךְderech
road
The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.
Where else “derech” appears- had commandedצִוָּהtsiva
command
To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".
Where else “tsiva” appears
The context
15So I turned and came down from the mountain, while the mountain was burning with fire, and the two tablets of the covenant were in my two hands.
16 · This verse (above)
17So I seized the two tablets and threw them from my two hands and broke them before your eyes.