Deuteronomy 9:18

“Then I lay prostrate before YHWH, as at the first, forty days and forty nights; bread I did not eat, and water I did not drink, because of all your sin that you had sinned by doing what was evil in the eyes of YHWH, provoking him to anger.”

Deuteronomy 9:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Deuteronomy 9:18, word by word

Then I lay prostrateאֶתְנַפַּלetnapal

fall prostrate

To fall facedown, or embrace someone.

Where else “etnapal” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
as at the firstרִאשֹׁנָהrishona

first

What comes ahead in order or in time; the first.

Where else “rishona” appears
fortyאַרְבָּעִיםarbaim

forty

Forty.

Where else “arbaim” appears
daysיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
nightsלַיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
breadלֶחֶםlechem

bread

Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.

Where else “lechem” appears
eatאָכַלְתִּיachalti

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “achalti” appears
and waterמַיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
drinkשָׁתִיתִיshatiti

drink

Drink.

Where else “shatiti” appears
your sinחַטַּאתְchatat

sin

Failing God, not doing what he asks.

Where else “chatat” appears
you had sinnedחֲטָאתֶםchatatem

sin

To do wrong, fail God or another.

Where else “chatatem” appears
by doingעֲשׂוֹתasot

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asot” appears
what was evilרַעra

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “ra” appears
in the eyesעֵינֵיene

sight

"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.

Where else “ene” appears
provoking him to angerהַכְעִיסhachis

provoke

To stir up someone's anger by what one does, like worshiping idols before YHWH.

Where else “hachis” appears

The context

17So I seized the two tablets and threw them from my two hands and broke them before your eyes.

18 · This verse (above)

19For I was afraid of the anger and the fury with which YHWH was angry with you, to destroy you. But YHWH listened to me that time also.

Read all of Deuteronomy 9

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