Ephesians 6:12

“because our struggle is not against blood and flesh, but against the principalities, against the authorities, against the world rulers of this darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places.”

Ephesians 6:12 · direct translation from the Greek
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Strength to resist comes from the Lord and his armorTemptation

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12

Ephesians 6:12, word by word

struggleπάληpalē

wrestling, struggle

Wrestling, struggle, like that of two wrestlers in close combat.

Where else “palē” appears
isἔστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
bloodαἷμαhaima

blood

The red fluid that runs through the bodies of people and animals.

Where else “haima” appears
fleshσάρκαsarka

mortal

Human beings, frail and mortal.

Where else “sarka” appears
the principalitiesἀρχάςarchas

ruler

Authorities, human or spiritual forces.

Where else “archas” appears
the authoritiesἐξουσίαςexousias

authorities

Those who govern and command, whether people or unseen powers.

Where else “exousias” appears
the world rulersκοσμοκράτοραςkosmokratoras

world ruler

World ruler; it is said of the evil spiritual powers that rule this dark world.

Where else “kosmokratoras” appears
darknessσκότουςskotous

darkness

Darkness.

Where else “skotous” appears
the spiritual forcesπνευματικὰpneumatika

unseen

Belonging to the unseen world, not to that of the flesh.

Where else “pneumatika” appears
of evilπονηρίαςponērias

wickedness

Wickedness, malice.

Where else “ponērias” appears
the heavenly placesἐπουρανίοιςepouraniois

heavenly

Heavenly, of heaven.

Where else “epouraniois” appears

Translation note· on the manuscripts

Many manuscripts read “of the darkness of this age.”

The context

11Put on the full armor of God so that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil;

12 · This verse (above)

13For this reason take up the full armor of God so that you may be able to resist in the evil day, and having accomplished everything, to stand.

Read all of Ephesians 6

To study Ephesians 6 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What instructions does Paul give to children and to parents (v. 1-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul describes God's armor piece by piece (v. 13-17). Why do you think he uses this image, and what does each piece stand for?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul asks for prayer at all times and for all the saints (v. 18). Whom will you pray for today, and at what moment of the day?

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