Esther 6:12

“And Mordecai returned to the king’s gate, but Haman hurried to his house, mourning and with his head covered.”

Esther 6:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Esther 6:12, word by word

And Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכַיmardochay

Mordecai

Mordecai: the name of one of those who returned with Zerubbabel; in the book of Esther, the relative who raised Esther.

Where else “mardochay” appears
returnedיָּשָׁבyashav

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “yashav” appears
the king’sמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
gateשַׁעַרshaar

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shaar” appears
but Hamanהָמָןhaman

Haman

Haman: the man whom King Ahasuerus set above all his officials; he wanted to destroy the Jews and ended hanged on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai.

Where else “haman” appears
hurriedנִדְחַףnidchaf

hurry, hasten

Hurry, hasten; push someone to go quickly.

Where else “nidchaf” appears
his houseבֵּיתbet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bet” appears
mourningאָבֵלavel

mourning

Mourning, grieving over a death.

Where else “avel” appears
and with his headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
coveredחֲפוּיchafuy

cover

To veil one's head in grief or shame.

Where else “chafuy” appears

Translation note

Covering the head was a sign of mourning and of shame (2 Samuel 15:30).

The context

11And Haman took the robe and the horse, and clothed Mordecai, and made him ride through the square of the city, and proclaimed before him, “Thus it will be done to the man whom the king delights to honor!”

12 · This verse (above)

13And Haman recounted to Zeresh his wife and to all his friends all that had happened to him; and his wise men and Zeresh his wife said to him, “If Mordecai, before whom you have begun to fall, is of the offspring of the Jews, you will not prevail against him, but you will surely fall before him.”

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