Exodus 1:8

“Then there arose over Egypt a new king who did not know Joseph.”

Exodus 1:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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8

Quotation · Acts 7:18

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Stephen repeats Exodus 1:8 almost word for word.

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Greek of the New Testament: ἄχρι οὗ ἀνέστη βασιλεὺς ἕτερος ἐπ’ Αἴγυπτον ὃς οὐκ ᾔδει τὸν Ἰωσήφ

Hebrew (Masoretic text): וַיָּקָם מֶלֶךְ חָדָשׁ עַל מִצְרָיִם אֲשֶׁר לֹא יָדַע אֶת יוֹסֵף

Septuagint (Exodus 1:8 in the Septuagint numbering): Ἀνέστη δὲ βασιλεὺς ἕτερος ἐπ’ Αἴγυπτον, ὃς οὐκ ᾔδει τὸν Ἰωσήφ.

The Greek of the NT matches the Septuagint word for word in 9 consecutive words: “βασιλεὺς ἕτερος ἐπ’ Αἴγυπτον ὃς οὐκ ᾔδει τὸν Ἰωσήφ.”

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Exodus 1:8, word by word

Then there aroseיָּקָםyakam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakam” appears
Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
a newחָדָשׁchadash

new

New.

Where else “chadash” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
knowיָדַעyada

know a person

To know someone.

Where else “yada” appears
Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Acts 7:18

Stephen repeats Exodus 1:8 almost word for word.

See them side by side

Exodus 1:8

8Then there arose over Egypt a new king who did not know Joseph.

Acts 7:18

18until another king arose over Egypt who did not know Joseph.

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

7But the sons of Israel were fruitful, swarmed, multiplied, and grew strong, very, very much, and the land was filled with them.

8 · This verse (above)

9He said to his people, “Look, the people of the sons of Israel are more numerous and stronger than we.

Read all of Exodus 1

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