Exodus 10:13

“So Moses stretched out his staff over the land of Egypt, and YHWH drove an east wind over the land all that day and all the night; when it was morning, the east wind had brought the locusts.”

Exodus 10:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Exodus 10:13, word by word

So Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
stretched outיֵּטyet

stretch out

To reach out the hand, or set up a tent.

Where else “yet” appears
his staffמַטֵּmate

staff

A straight stick used for support, as a weapon or as a sign of authority.

Where else “mate” appears
the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
and YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
droveנִהַגnihag

drive, lead

Drive, lead along (livestock, people); carry off.

Where else “nihag” appears
an eastקָדִיםkadim

east

The direction where the sun rises.

Where else “kadim” appears
windרוּחַruach

wind

Moving air; also the four quarters of the horizon.

Where else “ruach” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
the nightלָּיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
when it wasהָיָהhaya

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “haya” appears
morningבֹּקֶרboker

morning

Morning, dawn.

Where else “boker” appears
had broughtנָשָׂאnasa

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “nasa” appears
the locustsאַרְבֶּהarbe

locust

Locust: an insect that comes in huge swarms and devours everything green.

Where else “arbe” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

12YHWH said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up on the land of Egypt and eat every plant of the land, all that the hail has left.”

13 · This verse (above)

14The locusts came up over all the land of Egypt and settled in all the territory of Egypt, very heavy; before them there had never been such locusts as these, nor will there be such after them.

Read all of Exodus 10

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